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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2025.2.3</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-688</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПОРТИВНАЯ ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаанализ влияния высокоинтенсивных интервальных тренировок на улучшение липидного профиля у студенток</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Meta-analysis of the effect of high-intensity interval training on improving blood lipid metabolism in female college students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1232-6363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цзюнь</surname><given-names>Юй</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jun</surname><given-names>Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юй Цзюнь - аспирант кафедры теории и методики баскетбола.</p><p>105122, Москва, Сиреневый бульвар, дом 4к1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jun Yu - PhD student, Department of Basketball Theory and Methodology, The Russian University of Sports “GTSOLIFK”.</p><p>Moscow, 105122, Lilac Boulevard 4k1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1041060816@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6509-6790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуань</surname><given-names>Ван</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Huan</surname><given-names>Wang</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ван Хуань - аспирант кафедры теории и методики конькобежного спорта, фигурного катания на коньках и кёрлинга, РУС «ГЦОЛИФК»; Цзилиньский спортивный университет.</p><p>Россия, 105122, Москва, Сиреневый бульвар, дом 4к1; Китай, 130022, Чанчунь, улица Наньлин, микрорайон Хуаян, улица Цзыю, дом 2476</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Huan Wang - PhD student, departments of Speed skating, figure skating, and curling Theory and Methodology, The Russian University of Sports “GTSOLIFK”; Jilin sports university.</p><p>Russia, Moscow, 105122, Lilac Boulevard 4k1; China, 130022, Changchun, 2476 Nanling Street, Huayang Neighborhood, Ziyu Street</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wsnghuan705@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9860-1810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаотун</surname><given-names>Юй</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Haotong</surname><given-names>Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юй Хаотун - аспирант кафедры психологии, философии и социологии.</p><p>105122, Москва, Сиреневый бульвар, дом 4к1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Haotong Yu - PhD student, Department of Psychology, Philosophy and Sociology, The Russian University of Sports “GTSOLIFK”.</p><p>Moscow, 105122, Lilac Boulevard 4k1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu_haotong@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет спорта «ГЦОЛИФК»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian University of Sports “GTSOLIFK”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет спорта «ГЦОЛИФК»; Цзилиньский спортивный университет</institution><country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian University of Sports “GTSOLIFK”; Jilin Sports University</institution><country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цзюнь Ю., Хуань В., Хаотун Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цзюнь Ю., Хуань В., Хаотун Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jun Y., Huan W., Haotong Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/688">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/688</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Систематически оценить и сопоставить эффекты ВИИТ (высокоинтенсивных интервальных тренировок) и НСТСИ И (непрерывных тренировок средней интенсивности) на липидный обмен у студенток с ожирением с помощью метаанализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Путем поиска в базах данных CNKI, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, Elibrary были отобраны опубликованные рандомизированные контролируемые испытания, посвященные влиянию ВИИТ на липидный профиль. Метаанализ включил данные 427 участниц из 7 исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Включенная литература содержала следующее количество статей с данными о показателях липидов крови: 6 статей по ОХ (общий холестерин), 7 статей по ТГ (триглицериды), 7 статей по ЛПНП и 5 статей по ЛПВП. Исследования влияния ВИИТ на ОХ, ТГ, ЛПНП и ЛПВП показали низкую неоднородность, поэтому использовалась модель фиксированных эффектов. ВИИТ достоверно улучшил: ОХ (SMD = -0,71; I² = 30,10 %; 95 % ДИ: от -1,05 до -0,38; p = 0,21), ТГ (SMD = -0,46; I² = 38,48 %; 95 % ДИ: от -0,77 до -0,16; p = 0,14), ЛПНП (SMD = -0,33; I² = 6,13 %; 95 % ДИ: от -0,58 до -0,09; p = 0,38), ЛПВП (SMD = 0,23; I² = 2,28 %; 95 % ДИ: от -0,07 до 0,53; p = 0,38).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. По сравнению с НСТСИ, интервенция с использованием тренировок ВИИТ у студенток позволяет эффективно улучшить показатели крови, связанные с липидами, такие как TC, TG, LDL-C и HDL-C. Это открытие может служить теоретической и практической основой для физической интервенции в развитии физического и психического здоровья студенток. Однако исследование имеет некоторые ограничения. Из-за ограничений, связанных с количеством включенных исследований и сложностью протоколов тренировок ВИИТ, вышеуказанные выводы все еще требуют проверки с помощью большего количества высококачественных рандомизированных контролируемых испытаний (RCT) для обеспечения надежности и применимости полученных результатов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: This study used the meta-analysis method to systematically evaluate and compare the intervention effects of HIIT (high-intensity interval training) and MICT (moderate-intensity continuous training) on blood lipid metabolism in obese female college students.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: Publicly published controlled trials on regulating blood lipids with high-intensity interval training were searched through CNKI, Web of science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Elibrary databases. Meta-analysis was performed on the outcome indicators of 427 subjects in the 7 included articles.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Among the included literature, the number of articles reporting blood lipid health outcomes were: 6 articles for TC, 7 articles for TG, 7 articles for LDL-C, and 5 articles for HDL-C. Studies investigating the effects of HIIT on TC, TG, LDL-C, and HDL-C exhibited low heterogeneity; therefore, a fixed-effects model was used. HIIT significantly improved TC (SMD = -0.71, I² = 30.10 %, 95 % CI: -1.05 to -0.38, p = 0.21), TG (SMD = -0.46, I² = 38.48 %, 95 % CI: -0.77 to -0.16, p = 0.14), LDL-C (SMD = -0.33, I² = 6.13 %, 95 % CI: -0.58 to -0.09, p = 0.38), and HDL-C (SMD = 0.23, I² = 2.28 %, 95 % CI: -0.07 to 0.53, p = 0.38).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Compared with MICT, intervention through HIIT training in female college students can effectively improve blood lipid-related indicators such as TC, TG, LDL-C, and HDL-C. This finding can provide theoretical and practical basis for exercise intervention in the physical and mental health development of female college students. However, the study also has some limitations. Due to the constraints of the number of included studies and the complexity of HIIT exercise protocols, the above conclusions still need to be verified by more high-quality RCT to ensure the reliability and applicability of the findings.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ВИИТ</kwd><kwd>НСТСИ</kwd><kwd>здоровье липидов крови</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HIIT</kwd><kwd>MICT</kwd><kwd>blood lipid health</kwd><kwd>university student</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu Z., Wu F., Lu Y., Wang Z., Zang J., Yu H., et al. 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