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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2025.1.2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные принципы послеоперационной реабилитации после первичной изолированной пластики передней крестообразной связки у молодых физически активных пациентов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Main principles of postoperative rehabilitation after primary isolated anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in young physically active patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3258-2220</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ветошкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vetoshkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ветошкин Александр Александрович, к.м.н., доцент, руководитель Центра травматологии и ортопедии Европейского медицинского центра, Россия; доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России</p><p>129110, Москва, Орловский пер., 7;</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr A. Vetoshkin, MD., Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Head of traumatology and orthopaedics department European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopedics; orthopedic surgeon, Associate Professor, Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</p><p>7 Orlovsky pereulok, Moscow, 129090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">totoalex5@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-7637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаров Евгений Николаевич, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры травматологии и ортопедии ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России; заведующий отделением травматологии и ортопедии НКЦ2 ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</p><p>125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny N. Goncharov, MD., Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics at the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics at the National Clinical Center No. 2 of the Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky</p><p>2/1 Barrikadnaya str., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Goncharoven@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коврижина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovrizhina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коврижина Анастасия Андреевна, врач — травматолог‑ортопед, врач ФРМ</p><p>121352, Москва, Староволынская ул., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia A. Kovrizhina, doctor orthopedic traumatologist, doctor of physical and rehabilitation Medicine</p><p>Starovolynskaya St., 10, Moscow, 121352</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vmp2015@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1585-5402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радыш</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radysh</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Радыш Иван Иванович, к.м.н., заведующий отделением травматологии и ортопедии с палатами реабилитации пациентов с нарушением функции периферической нервной системы и опорно‑двигательного аппарата</p><p>121352, Москва, Староволынская ул., 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Radysh, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Head if the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics with rehabilitation rooms for patients with impaired function of the peripheral nervous system and musculoskeletal system </p><p>Starovolynskaya St., 10, Moscow, 121352</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr-ivo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8101-5949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капралова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapralova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Капралова Елизавета Сергеевна, врач-исследователь ФГБУ «Национальный центр спортивной медицины Федерального медико-биологического агентства»; научный сотрудник Лаборатории спорта высших достижений</p><p>121059, Москва, ул. Б. Дорогомиловская, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta S. Kapralova, research physician, National Center for Sports Medicine of the Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia; researcher of the High Performance Sports Laboratory</p><p>5 B. Dorogomilovskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kapralovaeliz@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3828-0506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безуглов</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezuglov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Безуглов Эдуард Николаевич, к.м.н., доцент, доцент кафедры спортивной медицины и медицинской реабилитации ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); руководитель Лаборатории спорта высших достижений</p><p>119048, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Eduard N. Bezuglov, MD., Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Associate Professor at the Department of Sports Medicine and Medical Rehabilitation of Sechenov University, Head of the High Performance Sports Laboratory</p><p>8 building 2, Trubetskaya St., Moscow, 119048</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.n.bezuglov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр травматологии и ортопедии Европейского медицинского центра; &#13;
ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>European Clinic of Sports Traumatology and Orthopedics; &#13;
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования» Минздрава России; &#13;
ФГБНУ «Российский научный центр хирургии им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education “Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; &#13;
National Clinical Center No. 2 of the Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Клиническая больница № 1» Управления делами Президента РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital No 1 of the Office of the President of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лаборатория спорта высших достижений; &#13;
ФГБУ «Национальный центр спортивной медицины Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>High Performance Sports Laboratory; &#13;
National Center for Sports Medicine of the Federal Biomedical Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет); &#13;
Лаборатория спорта высших достижений</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov University; &#13;
High Performance Sports Laboratory</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ветошкин А.А., Гончаров Е.Н., Коврижина А.А., Радыш И.И., Капралова Е.С., Безуглов Э.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ветошкин А.А., Гончаров Е.Н., Коврижина А.А., Радыш И.И., Капралова Е.С., Безуглов Э.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vetoshkin A.A., Goncharov E.N., Kovrizhina A.A., Radysh I.I., Kapralova E.S., Bezuglov E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/690">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/690</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: разработка консенсусного заявления, основанного на методологии протокола Delphi, в отношении ключевых принципов послеоперационной реабилитации физически активных представителей общей популяции, перенесших первичную изолированную пластику передней крестообразной связки (ПКС).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы: Для формирования консенсусного заявления было проведено двухраундовое исследование по методу Delphi. Инициативная группа разработала список вопросов, разделенных на три категории: основные принципы реабилитации, критерии возврата к активности и парамедицинские аспекты лечения. В опросе принимали участие 23 эксперта по реабилитации, отвечающие строгим критериям: высшее медицинское или педагогическое образование, стаж работы не менее 10 лет и опыт ведения не менее 100 пациентов после реконструкции ПКС в течение пяти лет, предшествующих проведению исследования. Консенсус считался достигнутым при 70-процентном согласии экспертов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты: В результате проведенного исследования достигнут консенсус по всем 42 вопросам. Ключевые выводы включают необходимость раннего начала реабилитации (с первой недели), акцент на лечебной физкультуре, этапный подход к восстановлению и четкие критерии возвращения к физической активности. Эксперты отметили, что аппаратная физиотерапия, внутрисуставные инъекции и частые онлайн-консультации не являются обязательными. Оптимальная длительность реабилитации составляет 6–9 месяцев с 5–6 тренировками в неделю, а критическими факторами успеха являются мотивация пациента, преемственность между хирургом и реабилитологом, доступность реабилитационного плана.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение: Данное консенсусное заявление представляет собой первый документ такого рода в российском профессиональном сообществе реабилитологов. Оно дает ортопедам-травматологам и специалистам в области физической и реабилитационной медицины возможность оптимизировать лечение пациентов с изолированными разрывами ПКС. Оптимизация может быть достигнута за счет улучшения преемственности и применения унифицированных подходов на различных этапах реабилитационного процесса, что будет способствовать снижению рисков осложнений, ускорять возвращение к активному образу жизни, улучшать качество жизни пациентов после реконструкции ПКС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to develop a consensus statement, based on the Delphi protocol methodology, regarding the key principles of postoperative rehabilitation for physically active individuals from the general population following primary isolated ACL reconstruction.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: A two-round Delphi study was conducted to develop the consensus statement. The working group formulated a list of questions divided into three categories: core rehabilitation principles, criteria for return to activity, and paramedical aspects of care. Twenty-three rehabilitation experts participated, meeting strict criteria: higher medical or pedagogical education, at least 10 years of professional experience, and management of at least 100 patients after ACL reconstruction within the five years preceding the study. Consensus was defined as 70 % agreement among experts.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: Consensus was achieved on all 42 items. Key findings include the necessity of early rehabilitation initiation (within the first week), emphasis on therapeutic exercise, a staged approach to recovery, and clear criteria for return to physical activity. Experts noted that instrumental physiotherapy, intra-articular injections, and frequent online consultations are not mandatory. The optimal duration of rehabilitation is 6–9 months with 5–6 training sessions per week. Critical success factors include patient motivation, continuity between surgeon and rehabilitation specialist, and accessibility of the rehabilitation plan.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: This consensus statement represents the first document of its kind within the Russian professional rehabilitation community. It provides orthopedic surgeons and specialists in physical and rehabilitation medicine with an opportunity to optimize management of patients with isolated ACL ruptures. Optimization can be achieved by improving continuity and applying unified approaches at different stages of the rehabilitation process, which will reduce complication risks, accelerate return to an active lifestyle, and improve quality of life after ACL reconstruction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>передняя крестообразная связка</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>консенсус Delphi</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anterior cruciate ligament</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>Delphi consensus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ardern C.L., Ekås G., Grindem H., Moksnes H., Anderson A., Chotel F., et al. International Olympic Committee consensus statement on prevention, diagnosis and management of paediatric anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Knee Surg. Sports Traumatol. 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