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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2025.3.6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-694</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ СПОРТСМЕНОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Случай разрыва арахноидальной кисты головного мозга у ребенка в результате спортивной травмы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Case arachnoid cyst rupture of the brain in a child as a result of a sports injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9872-9881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларькин</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larkin</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларькин Игорь Иванович, д.м.н., доцент, профессор кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсом ДПО</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor I. Larkin, M.D., Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery with a course in Advanced Medical Education</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">larkinomsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6856-5062</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларькин</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larkin</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларькин Валерий Иванович, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсом ДПО</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery I. Larkin, M.D., Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery with a course of advanced medical Training</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3576-6618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваль</surname><given-names>Р. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koval</surname><given-names>R. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваль Руслан Павлович, к.м.н., заведующий отделением детской нейрохирургии</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan P. Koval, Ph.D., (Medicine), Head of the Department of Pediatric Neurosurgery</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5034-3357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мишкин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishkin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мишкин Владислав Васильевич, к.м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсом ДПО</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav V. Mishkin, Ph.D., (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery with a course in Advanced Medical Education</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7011-6080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Морозова Татьяна Аркадьевна, к.м.н., доцент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии с курсом ДПО</p><p>Омск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Morozova, Ph.D., (Medicine), Associate Professor of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery with a course in Advanced Medical Education</p><p>Omsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗОО «Городская детская клиническая больница № 3»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Pediatric Clinical Hospital №3</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларькин И.И., Ларькин В.И., Коваль Р.П., Мишкин В.В., Морозова Т.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларькин И.И., Ларькин В.И., Коваль Р.П., Мишкин В.В., Морозова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larkin I.I., Larkin V.I., Koval R.P., Mishkin V.V., Morozova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/694">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/694</self-uri><abstract><p>Вопрос допуска к занятиям спортом и соревнованиям детей с аномалиями развития центральной нервной системы (ЦНС) сохраняет актуальность в наше время. В части случаев решение о допуске принимают врачи общей практики, не владеющие информацией о специфике того или другого вида спорта. Часто аномалии мозга не имеют специфической клинической картины и случайно выявляются при выполнении магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) или компьютерной томографии (КТ) головного мозга либо осложняют течение травмы. Арахноидальные кисты (АК) встречаются в 1 % всех МРТ (КТ) исследований. Одним из возможных осложнений, связанных с наличием АК, может быть ее разрыв при получении травмы головы или падении. Вопрос критериев допуска детей с АК к занятиям спортом и соревнованиям до настоящего времени не решен, что является особенно актуальным для видов спорта с повышенным риском получения травм головы. Необычность представленного случая состоит в том, что пациент принимал участие в соревнованиях, имея кровоизлияние в арахноидальную кисту, при этом окружающие не увидели признаков неблагополучия.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: представление клинического случая необычного разрыва АК у юного боксера вследствие травмы головы.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Описан случай необычного разрыва АК после травмы головы, полученной на соревнованиях. Представлены клинические данные и результаты лучевых методов исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данный случай иллюстрирует целесообразность более полного обследования молодых спортсменов перед и в ходе соревнований, особенно в видах спорта, связанных с повышенной травмоопасностью, с включением в обследование МРТ (КТ) головного мозга, и выработку четких критериев для допуска и не допуска к занятиям и состязаниям.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The issue of admission to sports and competitions for children with CNS developmental abnormalities remains relevant in our time. In some cases, general practitioners who do not know the «specifics» of a particular sport make the decision on admission. Brain abnormalities often do not have a specific clinical picture and are detected “accidentally” during an MRI (CT) scan of the brain, or complicate the course of injury. Arachnoid cysts (AK) occur in 1 % of all MRI (CT) examinations. One of the possible complications of the clinical course of AK may be its rupture during a head injury or fall. The development of criteria for the admission of children to sports and competitions has not yet been resolved, especially for sports with increased risk of injury.</p><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study: presentation of a clinical case of an unusual rupture of the AK in a young boxer due to a head injury.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: a case of an unusual rupture of the AK after a head injury sustained at a competition is described. The results of clinical and radiation studies are presented.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: This case illustrates the expediency of a more complete examination of young athletes before and during competitions, especially in sports associated with “increased” injury risk, with the inclusion of MRI (CT) of the brain in the examination, and the development of clear criteria for admission and non-admission to classes and competitions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>арахноидальная киста</kwd><kwd>спортивная травма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>arachnoid cyst</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>sports injury</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tamburrini G., Del Fabbro M., Di Rocco C. 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