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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2025.4.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-707</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка ортопедической стельки новой конструкции для коррекции нарушений ходьбы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of a new orthopedic insole design for the correction of walking disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0107-9649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаров</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharov</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Захаров Святослав Николаевич, к.м.н., ассистент кафедры судебной медицины</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sviatoslav N. Zakharov, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant of the Department of Forensic Medicine</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zakharov.swyatoslaw@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курышев</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuryshev</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курышев Борис Борисович, врач — травматолог-ортопед</p><p>690001, Владивосток, ул. Муравьева-Амурского, 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Boris B. Kuryshev, Orthopedic and Trauma Surgeon</p><p>7/9 Muravyov-Amursky str., Vladivostok, 690001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuryshev.boris@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5370-4931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пиголкин</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pigolkin</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пиголкин Юрий Иванович, член-корр. РАН, профессор, д.м.н., заведующий кафедрой судебной медицины</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri I. Pigolkin, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Head of the Department of Forensic Medicine</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pigolkin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Ministry of Health of Russia<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ООО Лечебно-восстановительный центр «ОДА»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">ODA Treatment and Rehabilitation Center LLC<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Захаров С.Н., Курышев Б.Б., Пиголкин Ю.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Захаров С.Н., Курышев Б.Б., Пиголкин Ю.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zakharov S.N., Kuryshev B.B., Pigolkin Y.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/707">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/707</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные ортопедические стельки часто не обеспечивают необходимой динамической адаптации к естественной биомеханике стопы. Жесткие конструкции традиционных моделей ограничивают физиологическую подвижность, что может приводить к дискомфорту и прогрессированию деформаций. Необходима разработка новых решений, способных адаптироваться к индивидуальным особенностям пациента.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: разработка ортопедической стельки новой конструкции для реабилитации пациентов с различными видами плоскостопия.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось с использованием комплексного подхода, включающего 3D-моделирование на основе рентгенографических данных, биомеханический анализ распределения нагрузок, инженерные расчеты с применением CAD-систем, а также клинические испытания с участием 163 пациентов. Для оценки эффективности использовались методы подометрии, motion-трекинга и анкетирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработана принципиально новая конструкция ортопедической стельки, включающая пять металлических направляющих и систему демпферов. Клинические испытания показали, что 98 % пациентов отметили повышение комфорта при ходьбе, а 88,9 % — улучшение стабильности стопы. Конструкция обеспечивает физиологичное распределение нагрузок, снижая воздействие на суставы и позвоночник.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты подтверждают перспективность применения данной стельки в клинической практике. Разработка открывает новые возможности в ортопедии, сочетая точную анатомическую поддержку с динамической коррекцией движений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern orthotic insoles often fail to provide the necessary dynamic adaptation to the natural biomechanics of the foot. The rigid designs of traditional models limit physiologic mobility, which can lead to discomfort and progression of deformities. This determines the need to develop new solutions capable of adapting to the individual characteristics of the patient.</p><p>Purpose of the study — development of an orthopedic insole of a new design for rehabilitation of patients with different types of flat feet.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted using a comprehensive approach, including 3D modeling based on radiographic data, biomechanical analysis of load distribution, engineering calculations using CAD-systems, as well as clinical trials involving 163 patients. Podometrics, motiontracking and question2naire methods were used to evaluate the effectiveness.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A fundamentally new orthopedic insole design was developed, including five metal guides and a system of dampers. Clinical trials showed that 98 % of patients reported improved walking comfort and 88.9 % improved foot stability. The design provides physiologic load distribution, reducing the impact on the joints and spine.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained confirm the promising application of this development in clinical practice. The development opens new opportunities in orthopedics, combining accurate anatomical support with dynamic correction of movements.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ортопедические стельки</kwd><kwd>плоскостопие</kwd><kwd>биомеханика стопы</kwd><kwd>3D-моделирование</kwd><kwd>индивидуальные медицинские изделия</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orthopedic insoles</kwd><kwd>flat feet</kwd><kwd>foot biomechanics</kwd><kwd>3D modeling</kwd><kwd>individual medical devices</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Курышев Б.Б., Пиголкин Ю.И. 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