<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2026.2.5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-751</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ СПОРТСМЕНОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу об общих и частных адаптационных последствиях спортивных нагрузок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On the general and specific adaptive consequences of sports loads</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4291-679X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадтиева</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badtieva</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктория Асланбековна Бадтиева, д.м.н., академик РАН, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела; заведующая филиалом № 1; профессор кафедры восстановительной медицины, реабилитации и курортологии</p><p>121059, Москва, ул. Б. Дорогомиловская, д. 5;</p><p>105120, Москва, ул. Земляной Вал, д. 53, стр. 1;</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoria A. Badtieva, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leading Research Fellow, Research Department; Head of Branch No. 1; Professor, Department of Restorative Medicine, Rehabilitation and Balneology</p><p>5 Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya str., Moscow, 121059;</p><p>53/1 Zemlyanoy Val St., Moscow 105120;</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vbadtieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5378-7316</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарыкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharykin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Сергеевич Шарыкин, д.м.н., профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела; врач-кардиолог</p><p>121059, Москва, ул. Б. Дорогомиловская, д. 5;</p><p>105120, Москва, ул. Земляной Вал, д. 53, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr S. Sharykin, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Leading Research Fellow, Research Department; Cardiologist</p><p>5 Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya, Moscow, 121059;</p><p>53/1 Zemlyanoy Val St., str., Moscow, 105120</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sharykin1947@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5131-7401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Иванович Павлов, д.м.н., заведующий отделением функциональной диагностики</p><p>105120, Москва, ул. Земляной Вал, д. 53, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir I. Pavlov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Functional Diagnostics</p><p>53/1 Zemlyanoy Val St., Moscow, 105120</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mnpcsm@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5504-8122</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Базанович</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazanovich</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Александрович Базанович, мл. научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела; мл. научный сотрудник лаборатории изучения коморбидности и инфекционных осложнений</p><p>121059, Москва, ул. Б. Дорогомиловская, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Bazanovich, Junior Research Fellow, Research Department</p><p>5 Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya str., Moscow, 121059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.bazanovich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2107-6525</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сливин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slivin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Вячеславович Сливин, к.м.н., врач по спортивной медицине отдела медицинского обеспечения спортивных сборных команд и соревнований</p><p>121059, Москва, ул. Б. Дорогомиловская, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton V. Slivin, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Sports Medicine Physician, Department of Medical Support for Sports National Teams and Competitions</p><p>5 Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya str., Moscow, 121059</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton-slivin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации Федерального медико-биологического агентства»; ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center for Sports Medicine of Federal Medical and Biological Agency; Moscow Research and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of Moscow Health Care Department; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации Федерального медико-биологического агентства»; ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center for Sports Medicine of Federal Medical and Biological Agency; Moscow Research and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of Moscow Health Care Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Research and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of Moscow Health Care Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации Федерального медико-биологического агентства»; ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center for Sports Medicine of Federal Medical and Biological Agency; Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Intensive Care and Rehabilitation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный центр спортивной медицины и реабилитации Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Center for Sports Medicine of Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>0</issue><issue-title>Принято в печать</issue-title><elocation-id>751</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бадтиева В.А., Шарыкин А.С., Павлов В.И., Базанович С.А., Сливин А.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бадтиева В.А., Шарыкин А.С., Павлов В.И., Базанович С.А., Сливин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Badtieva V.A., Sharykin A.S., Pavlov V.I., Bazanovich S.A., Slivin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/751">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/751</self-uri><abstract><p>В то время как регулярная физическая активность является одним из важнейших приоритетов профилактической медицины, усугубляется проблема физического усилия как триггерного фактора в генезе внезапной сердечной смерти. Разнонаправленность воздействия на организм занятий физкультурой и спортом порождает множество вопросов, нуждающихся в обсуждении и решении.</p><sec><title>1</title><p>1. Возможность допуска к занятиям спортом лиц с предшествующей кардиальной патологией. По нашим данным, наиболее часто спортивные врачи сталкиваются с врожденными пороками сердца (ВПС). Ранее любой ВПС сам по себе уже являлся противопоказанием к занятиям любыми спортивными нагрузками, тогда как разрабатываемые в настоящее подходы к оценке риска позволяют дифференцированно решать эту проблему.</p></sec><sec><title>2</title><p>2. Определение границ адаптационного влияния физических нагрузок. В настоящее время ключевой является проблема разграничения процессов физиологического утомления и патологических процессов, свойственных утомлению, переутомлению и перетренированности. Она успешно решается на уровне анализа тонких биохимических процессов в зависимости от их тенденции к анаболизму или катаболизму. Также имеет значение уровень процессов перекисного окисления в тканях.</p></sec><sec><title>3</title><p>3. С учетом расширения списка запрещенных препаратов и усилению антидопинговых правил существенным является исследование естественных тренировочных факторов. Одним из успешных путей решения данного вопроса является разработка гипоксических режимов и способов объективной оценки влияния гипоксии на организм.</p></sec><sec><title>4</title><p>4. Существенной проблемой патофизиологии спорта в настоящее время является разработка системы дифференциальной диагностики физиологического спортивного сердца с патологическими процессами миокарда, такими как кардиомиопатии. Общие черты кардиомиопатий и спортивного сердца получили название «серые зоны» (англ. gray zone). Одной из предложенных для дифференциальной диагностики является концепция критических размеров сердца, которая в настоящее время является недостаточно состоятельной, что требует поиска других диагностических методик.</p></sec><sec><title>5</title><p>5. Тесно примыкает к предыдущей проблеме поиск маркеров, разделяющих норму и патологию у спортсменов, так как сдвиг физиологии ведет к сдвигам в клинической картине патологии в случае ее наличия у спортсмена. Одним из принципов в этих случаях является единство оценки морфологии и функциональности в реальной ситуации.</p></sec><sec><title>6</title><p>6. Физиологические сдвиги в организме при занятиях спортом и патоморфоз патологических процессов требуют систематизации заболеваний сердца у спортсменов. В связи с этим разрабатываются диагностические таблицы по применению данных скрининговых исследований и данных углубленных медицинских обследований.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>While regular physical activity is a key priority in preventive medicine, the problem of physical exertion as a trigger factor in the genesis of sudden cardiac death is becoming more acute. The diverse impacts of physical education and sports on the body raise numerous issues that require discussion and resolution.</p><sec><title>1</title><p>1. The eligibility of individuals with preexisting cardiac pathology to participate in sports. According to our data, congenital heart defects (CHD) are the most common conditions among athletes. Previously, any CHD in itself was a contraindication to any athletic activity, whereas currently developed approaches to risk assessment allow for a differentiated approach to this issue.</p></sec><sec><title>2</title><p>2. Determining the limits of the adaptive effects of physical activity. Currently, the key issue is distinguishing between physiological fatigue and the pathological processes inherent in fatigue, overwork, and overtraining. This issue can be successfully addressed through the analysis of subtle biochemical processes, depending on their tendency toward anabolism or catabolism. The level of peroxidation in tissues is also important.</p></sec><sec><title>3</title><p>3. Given the expansion of the prohibited list and the tightening of anti-doping regulations, the study of natural training factors, such as hypoxia, is essential. One successful way to address this issue is the development of hypoxic regimens and methods for objectively assessing the impact of hypoxia on the body.</p></sec><sec><title>4</title><p>4. A significant problem in the pathophysiology of sports is currently the development of a system for differential diagnosis of the physiological athlete’s heart from pathological myocardial processes, such as cardiomyopathy. Unfortunately, the concept of critical heart size has proven inconsistent, necessitating the search for other diagnostic methods.</p></sec><sec><title>5</title><p>5. Closely related to the previous problem is the search for markers that distinguish between normal and abnormal conditions in athletes, as physiological changes lead to changes in the clinical presentation of pathology, if present in the athlete. One of the principles in these cases is the unified assessment of morphology and functionality in real-life situations.</p></sec><sec><title>6</title><p>6. Physiological changes in the body during sports and the pathomorphism of pathological processes require a systematization of heart diseases in athletes. In this regard, diagnostic tables are being developed for the use of screening data and in-depth medical examinations.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортивное сердце</kwd><kwd>врожденные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>концепция «серых зон»</kwd><kwd>гипоксия</kwd><kwd>перетренированность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>athlete’s heart</kwd><kwd>congenital heart defects</kwd><kwd>“gray zones” concept</kwd><kwd>hypoxia</kwd><kwd>overtraining</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hills A.P., Dengel D.R., Lubans D.R. Supporting public health priorities: recommendations for physical education and physical activity promotion in schools. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2015;57(4):368–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2014.09.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hills A.P., Dengel D.R., Lubans D.R. Supporting public health priorities: recommendations for physical education and physical activity promotion in schools. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2015;57(4):368–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2014.09.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuksel H.S., Şahin F.N., Maksimovic N., Drid P., Bianco A. School-Based Intervention Programs for Preventing Obesity and Promoting Physical Activity and Fitness: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020;17(1):347. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010347</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuksel H.S., Şahin F.N., Maksimovic N., Drid P., Bianco A. School-Based Intervention Programs for Preventing Obesity and Promoting Physical Activity and Fitness: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2020;17(1):347. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010347</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chudasama Y.V., Khunti K.K., Zaccardi F., Rowlands A.V., Yates T., Gillies C.L., Davies M.J., Dhalwani N.N. Physical activity, multimorbidity, and life expectancy: a UK Biobank longitudinal study. BMC Med. 2019;17(1):108. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1339-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chudasama Y.V., Khunti K.K., Zaccardi F., Rowlands A.V., Yates T., Gillies C.L., Davies M.J., Dhalwani N.N. Physical activity, multimorbidity, and life expectancy: a UK Biobank longitudinal study. BMC Med. 2019;17(1):108. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-019-1339-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang B.H., Duncan M.J., Cistulli P.A., Nassar N., Hamer M., Stamatakis E. Sleep and physical activity in relation to all-cause, cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality risk. Br. J. Sports Med. 2022;56(13):718–724. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-104046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang B.H., Duncan M.J., Cistulli P.A., Nassar N., Hamer M., Stamatakis E. Sleep and physical activity in relation to all-cause, cardiovascular disease and cancer mortality risk. Br. J. Sports Med. 2022;56(13):718–724. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2021-104046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franco M.R., Tong A., Howard K., Sherrington C., Ferreira P.H., Pinto R.Z., Ferreira M.L. Older people’s perspectives on participation in physical activity: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative literature. Br. J. Sports Med. 2015;49(19):1268–1276. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franco M.R., Tong A., Howard K., Sherrington C., Ferreira P.H., Pinto R.Z., Ferreira M.L. Older people’s perspectives on participation in physical activity: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative literature. Br. J. Sports Med. 2015;49(19):1268–1276. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marijon E., Tafflet M., Antero-Jacquemin J., El Helou N., Berthelot G., Celermajer D.S., et al. Mortality of French participants in the Tour de France (1947-2012). Eur. Heart J. 2013;34:3145–3150. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/eht347</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marijon E., Tafflet M., Antero-Jacquemin J., El Helou N., Berthelot G., Celermajer D.S., et al. Mortality of French participants in the Tour de France (1947-2012). Eur. Heart J. 2013;34:3145–3150. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/eht347</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teramoto M., Bungum T.J. Mortality and longevity of elite athletes. J. Sci. Med. Sport. 2010;13:410–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.04.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teramoto M., Bungum T.J. Mortality and longevity of elite athletes. J. Sci. Med. Sport. 2010;13:410–416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2009.04.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Указ Президента РФ от 07.05.2018 No 204 (ред. от 21.07.2020) «О национальных целях и стратегических задачах развития Российской Федерации на период до 2024 года». Режим доступа: https://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/43027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 204 of May 7, 2018 (as amended on July 21, 2020) “On the National Goals and Strategic Objectives of the Development of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2024. Available at: https://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/43027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maron B.J., Doerer J.J., Haas T.S., Tierney D.M., Mueller F.O. Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980-2006. Circulation. 2009;119(8):1085–1092. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.804617</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maron B.J., Doerer J.J., Haas T.S., Tierney D.M., Mueller F.O. Sudden deaths in young competitive athletes: analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 1980-2006. Circulation. 2009;119(8):1085–1092. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.804617</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sarto P., Zorzi A., Merlo L., Vessella T., Pegoraro C., Giorgiano F., Graziano F., Basso C., Drezner J.A., Corrado D. Value of screening for the risk of sudden cardiac death in young competitive athletes. Eur. Heart J. 2023;44(12):1084–1092. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sarto P., Zorzi A., Merlo L., Vessella T., Pegoraro C., Giorgiano F., Graziano F., Basso C., Drezner J.A., Corrado D. Value of screening for the risk of sudden cardiac death in young competitive athletes. Eur. Heart J. 2023;44(12):1084–1092. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petek B.J., Churchill T.W., Moulson N., Kliethermes S.A., Baggish A.L., Drezner J.A., et al. Sudden Cardiac Death in National Collegiate Athletic Association Athletes: A 20-Year Study. Circulation. 2024;149(2):80–90. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.065908</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petek B.J., Churchill T.W., Moulson N., Kliethermes S.A., Baggish A.L., Drezner J.A., et al. Sudden Cardiac Death in National Collegiate Athletic Association Athletes: A 20-Year Study. Circulation. 2024;149(2):80–90. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.065908</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vecchiato M., Ermolao A., Da Col M., Aghi A., Berton G., Palermi S., Battista F., Savino S., Drezner J., Zorzi A., Niebauer J., Neunhaeuserer D. Mortality in male bodybuilding athletes. Eur. Heart J. 2025;46(30):3006–3016. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf285</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vecchiato M., Ermolao A., Da Col M., Aghi A., Berton G., Palermi S., Battista F., Savino S., Drezner J., Zorzi A., Niebauer J., Neunhaeuserer D. Mortality in male bodybuilding athletes. Eur. Heart J. 2025;46(30):3006–3016. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehaf285</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corrado D., Basso C., Pavei A., Michieli P., Schiavon M., Thiene G. Trends in sudden cardiovascular death in young competitive athletes after implementation of a preparticipation screening program. JAMA. 2006;296(13):1593–1601. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.296.13.1593</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corrado D., Basso C., Pavei A., Michieli P., Schiavon M., Thiene G. Trends in sudden cardiovascular death in young competitive athletes after implementation of a preparticipation screening program. JAMA. 2006;296(13):1593–1601. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.296.13.1593</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Priori S.G., Blomström-Lundqvist C., Mazzanti A., Blom N., Borggrefe M., Camm J., et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: The Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC). Eur. Heart J. 2015;36(41):2793–2867. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehv316</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Priori S.G., Blomström-Lundqvist C., Mazzanti A., Blom N., Borggrefe M., Camm J., et al.; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: The Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC). Eur. Heart J. 2015;36(41):2793–2867. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehv316</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lavie C.J., Arena R., Swift D.L., Johannsen N.M., Sui X., Lee D.C., Earnest C.P., Church T.S., O’Keefe J.H., Milani R.V., Blair S.N. Exercise and the cardiovascular system: clinical science and cardiovascular outcomes. Circ. Res. 2015;117(2):207–219. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.305205</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavie C.J., Arena R., Swift D.L., Johannsen N.M., Sui X., Lee D.C., Earnest C.P., Church T.S., O’Keefe J.H., Milani R.V., Blair S.N. Exercise and the cardiovascular system: clinical science and cardiovascular outcomes. Circ. Res. 2015;117(2):207–219. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.117.305205</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim J.H., Rim A.J., Miller J.T., Jackson M., Patel N., Rajesh S., Ko Y.A., Di Gregorio H., Chiampas G., McGillivray D., Holder J., Baggish A.L. Cardiac Arrest During Long-Distance Running Races. JAMA. 2025;333(19):1699–1707. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.3026</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim J.H., Rim A.J., Miller J.T., Jackson M., Patel N., Rajesh S., Ko Y.A., Di Gregorio H., Chiampas G., McGillivray D., Holder J., Baggish A.L. Cardiac Arrest During Long-Distance Running Races. JAMA. 2025;333(19):1699–1707. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2025.3026</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарыкин А.С., Карелина Е.В., Константинова Н.К., Бадтиева В.А. Изолированная гипоплазия правой коронарной артерии у юного спортсмена: описание клинического наблюдения и краткий обзор литературы. Педиатрия. Журнал им. Г.Н. Сперанского. 2021;100(5):175–179. https://doi.org/10.24110/0031-403X-2021-100-5-175-180</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharykin A.S., Karelina E.V., Konstantinova N.K., Badtieva V.A. Isolated hypoplasia of the right coronary artery in a young athlete: a case report and literature review. Pediatria n.a. G.N. Speransky. 2021;100(5):175–180. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24110/0031-403X-2021-100-5-175-180</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарыкин А.С., Бадтиева В.А., Иванова Ю.М., Усманов Д.М. Возможности эхокардиографического скрининга у спортсменов. Часть 2. Структурные изменения сердца. Спортивная медицина: наука и практика. 2023;13(1):5–20. https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2023.1.11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharykin A.S., Badtieva V.A., Ivanova I.M., Usmanov D.M. Possibilities of echocardiographic screening in athletes. Part 2. Structural changes of the heart. Sports medicine: research and practice. 2023;13(1):5-20. https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2023.1.11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim J.H., Baggish A.L., Levine B.D., Ackerma M.J., Day S.M., Dineen E.H., et al. Clinical Considerations for Competitive Sports Participation for Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2025;85(10):1059–1108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2024.12.025</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim J.H., Baggish A.L., Levine B.D., Ackerman M.J., Day S.M., Dineen E.H., et al. Clinical Considerations for Competitive Sports Participation for Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2025;85(10):1059–1108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2024.12.025</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шляхто Е.В., Поляев Б.А., Шарыкин А.С., Бадтиева В.А., Ключников С.О., Балыкова Л.А., и др. Критерии допуска совершеннолетних лиц к занятиям спортом, тренировкам и спортивным соревнованиям в соответствии с видом спорта, спортивной подготовки, полом, возрастом при заболеваниях, патологических состояниях и отклонениях со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы. Клинические рекомендации. Москва: Федеральное медико-биологическое агентство; 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shlyakhto E.V., Polyaev B.A., Sharykin A.S., Badtieva V.A., Klyuchnikov S.O., Balykova L.A., et al. Criteria for the admission of adults to sports, training, and sports competitions depending on the type of sport, stage of sports training, sex, and age in the presence of diseases, pathological conditions, and abnormalities of the cardiovascular system. Clinical guidelines. Moscow: Federal Medical and Biological Agency; 2020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hill E.E., Zack E., Battaglini C., et al. Exercise and circulating Cortisol levels: The intensity threshold effect. J Endocrinol. Invest. 2008;31:587–591. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03345606</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hill E.E., Zack E., Battaglini C., et al. Exercise and circulating Cortisol levels: The intensity threshold effect. J Endocrinol. Invest. 2008;31:587–591. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03345606</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнякова В.В., Конвай В.Д., Муратов В.А. Нарушение метаболизма пуринов в организме людей и крыс при утомлении при интенсивных физических нагрузках и прогнозирование этого состояния. Омский научный вестник. 2015;(2):227–230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kornyakova V.V., Konvai V.D., Muratov V.A. Purine metabolism disorders in humans and rats during fatigue induced by intense physical exercise and prediction of this condition. Omsk scientific bulletin. 2015;(2):227–230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнякова В.В., Долгих В.Т., Конвай В.Д. Активация свободнорадикального окисления эритроцитов и уровень тиреоидных гормонов у крыс при физическом утомлении. Вестник СурГУ. Медицина. 2019;(1(39)):85–89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kornyakova V.V., Dolgikh V.T., Conway V.D. Activation of free radical oxidation of erythrocytes and thyroid hormones level in rats with physical fatigue. Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina. 2019;(1 (39)):85–89. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bouzid M.A., Filaire E., McCall A., Fabre C. Radical Oxygen Species, Exercise and Aging: An Update. Sports Med. 2015;45(9):1245–1261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0348-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bouzid M.A., Filaire E., McCall A., Fabre C. Radical Oxygen Species, Exercise and Aging: An Update. Sports Med. 2015;45(9):1245–1261. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-015-0348-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clemente-Suárez V.J., Bustamante-Sanchez Á., Mielgo-Ayuso J., Martínez-Guardado I., Martín Rodríguez A., Tornero-Aguilera J.F. Antioxidants and Sports Performance. Nutrients. 2023;15(10):2371. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15102371</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clemente-Suárez V.J., Bustamante-Sanchez Á., Mielgo-Ayuso J., Martínez-Guardado I., Martín Rodríguez A., Tornero-Aguilera J.F. Antioxidants and Sports Performance. Nutrients. 2023;15(10):2371. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15102371</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Štursová P., Budinská X., Nováková Z., Dobšák P., Babula P. Sports activities and cardiovascular system change. Physiol. Res. 2023;72(S5):S429–S444. https://doi.org/10.33549/physiolres.935238</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Štursová P., Budinská X., Nováková Z., Dobšák P., Babula P. Sports activities and cardiovascular system change. Physiol. Res. 2023;72(S5):S429–S444. https://doi.org/10.33549/physiolres.935238</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киреев М.М., Конвай В.Д. Нуклеотидный фонд головного мозга в различные периоды умирания организма. Вопросы медицинской химии. 1978;24(5):629–632.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kireev M.M., Konvai V.D. The nucleotide pool of the brain during different periods of the dying process of the organism. Voprosy Meditsinskoi Khimii. 1978;24(5):629–632. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнякова В.В. Система антиоксидантной защиты при физическом утомлении спортсменов, биохимические критерии его прогнозирования и способы коррекции [Диссертация]. Москва: Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины департамента здравоохранения города Москвы; 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kornyakova V.V. The antioxidant defense system in physical fatigue of athletes, biochemical criteria for its prediction and methods of correction [dissertation]. Moscow: Moscow Scientific and Practical Centre for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow; 2020. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнякова В.В., Бадтиева В.А., Конвай В.Д. Функциональная готовность спортсменов циклических видов спорта. Человек. Спорт. Медицина. 2020;20(1):128–134. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm200116</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kornyakova V.V, Badtieva V., Сonway V. The functional readiness of athletes from cyclic sports. Human Sport Medicine. 2020;20(1):128–134. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm200116</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнякова В.В., Бадтиева В.А., Степанова И.П., Штейнборм И.Г. Селен как фактор повышения эффективности функционирования системы глутатиона у легкоатлетов. Вестник спортивной науки. 2023;(3):39–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kornyakova V.V., Badtieva V.A., Stepanova I.P., Shteinborm I.G. Selenium as a factor for increasing glutathione system efficiency in elite athletes. Sports science bulletin. 2023;(3):39–45. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парастаев С.А., Анисимов Е.А., Жолинский А.В., Бадтиева В.А., Ломазова Е.В., Демидов Н.В. и др. Синдром перетренированности: современные подходы к диагностике. Лечебная физкультура и спортивная медицина. 2020;(1):4–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parastaev S.A., Anisimov E.A., Zholinsky A.V., Badtieva V.A., Lomazova E.V., Demidov N.V., et al. The syndrome of overtraining: modernapproaches to diagnostics (literature review). Lechebnaya fizkul’tura i sportivnaya meditsina. 2020;(1):4–13. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schäfer D., Gjerdalen G.F., Solberg E.E., Khokhlova M., Badtieva V., Herzig D., Trachsel L.D., Noack P., Karavirta L., Eser P., Saner H., Wilhelm M. Sex differences in heart rate variability: a longitudinal study in international elite cross-country skiers. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2015;115(10):2107–2114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-015-3190-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schäfer D., Gjerdalen G.F., Solberg E.E., Khokhlova M., Badtieva V., Herzig D., Trachsel L.D., Noack P., Karavirta L., Eser P., Saner H., Wilhelm M. Sex differences in heart rate variability: a longitudinal study in international elite cross-country skiers. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2015;115(10):2107–2114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-015-3190-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарыкин А.С., Бадтиева В.А. Внезапная смерть в спорте: современные представления. Кардиология. 2024;64(1):80–87. https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2024.1.n2617</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharykin A.S., Badtieva V.A. Sudden Death In Sports: Modern Concepts. Kardiologiia. 2024;64(1):80–87. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.18087/cardio.2024.1.n2617</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim J.H., Malhotra R., Chiampas G., d’Hemecourt P., Troyanos C., Cianca J., Baggish A.L. Cardiac arrest during long-distance running races. N. Engl. J. Med. 2012;366(2):130–140. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1106468</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim J.H., Malhotra R., Chiampas G., d’Hemecourt P., Troyanos C., Cianca J., Baggish A.L. Cardiac arrest during long-distance running races. N. Engl. J. Med. 2012;366(2):130–140. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa1106468</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Деев В.В., Бадтиева В.А., Павлов В.И. Артериальное давление в современной популяции спортсменов. Лечебная физкультура и спортивная медицина. 2020;(3);4–9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deev V.V., Badtieva V.A., Pavlov V.I. Blood pressure in the modern population of athletes. Lechebnaya fizkul’tura i sportivnaya meditsina. 2020;(3);4–9. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Деев В.В. Клинико-физиологические особенности артериальной гипертензии у спортсменов [диссертация]. Москва: Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы; 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deev V.V. Clinical and physiological features of arterial hypertension in athletes [dissertation]. Moscow: Moscow Scientific and Practical Centre for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Department of Health of the City of Moscow; 2021. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадтиева В.А., Павлов В.И., Шарыкин А.С., Хохлова М.Н., Пачина А.В., Выборнов В.Д. Синдром перетренированности как функциональное расстройство сердечно-сосудистой системы, обусловленное физическими нагрузками. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2018;(6):180–190. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-180-190</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badtieva V.A., Pavlov V.I., Sharykin A.S., Khokhlova М.N., Pachina A.V., Vybornov V.D. An overtraining syndrome as functional cardiovascular disorder due to physical overload. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2018;(6):180–190. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-180-190</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Орджоникидзе З.Г., Демидов Н.А., Павлов В.И., Бадтиева В.А., Резепов А.С., Волкова С.О., Плотников Г.С., Гвинианидзе В.М. Эндокринный аспект перетренированности спортсменов. Спортивная медицина: наука и практика. 2018;8(4):16–21. https://doi.org/10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2018.4.16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ordzhonikidze Z.G., Pavlov V.I., Demidov N.A., Badtieva V.A., Rezepov A.S., Volkova O.S., Plotnikov S.G., Gvinianidze M.V. Endocrine aspect of overtraining in athletes. Sports Medicine: Research and Practice. 2018;8(4):16–21. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2018.4.16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хадарцев А.А., Фудин Н.А., Бадтиева В.А. Митохондриальные аспекты утомления в спорте. Вопросы курортологии, физиотерапии и лечебной физической культуры. 2022;99(4):67–73. https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort20229904167</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khadartsev A.A., Fudin N.A., Badtieva V.A. Mitochondrial aspects of fatigue in sports. Problems of Balneology, Physiotherapy and Exercise Therapy. 2022;99(4):67–73. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort20229904167</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бадтиева В.А., Павлов В.И., Хохлова М.Н., Пачина А.В. Применение биорезонансной терапии в коррекции синдрома перетренированности спортсмена. Вопросы курортологии, физиотерапии и лечебной о физической культуры. 2018;95(6):51–57. https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort20189506151</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badtieva V.A., Pavlov V.I., Khokhlova M.N., Pachina A.V. The application of bioresonance therapy for the correction of the overtrained athlete syndrome. Problems of Balneology, Physiotherapy and Exercise Therapy. 2018;95(6):51–57. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort20189506151</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнякова В.В., Бадтиева В.А., Баландин В.Ю., Ашвиц И.В. Проблема физического утомления в спорте. Человек. Спорт. Медицина. 2020;19(4);142–149. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm190417</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kornyakova V., Badtieva V., Balandin M., Ashvits I. Physical fatigue in sports. Human. Sport. Medicine. 2020;19(4):142–149. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm190417</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский форум «Здравница-2020». Современные тенденции и перспективы развития курортного дела в Российской Федерации. Вопросы курортологии, физиотерапии и лечебной физической культуры. 2020;97(6-2):16–139. https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort20209706216</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">All-Russian Forum «Zdravnitsa-2020». Current trends and prospects of resort business development in the Russian Federation. Problems of Balneology, Physiotherapy and Exercise Therapy. 2020;97(6-2):16–139. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/kurort20209706216</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнякова В.В., Бадтиева В.А., Баландин М.Ю. Использование биологически активных добавок с антиоксидантными свойствами при физическом утомлении и для повышения работоспособности в спорте. Вопросы питания. 2020;89(3):86–96.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kornyakova V.V., Badtieva V.A., Balandin M.Yu. Exploiting dietary supplements with antioxidant properties for enhancing physical efficiency at the state of physical fatigue in sports. Voprosy pitaniia [Problems of Nutrition]. 2020;89(3):86–96. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зеленкова И.Е., Виноградов М.A., Глазачев О.С., Бадтиева В.А. Сравнение различных методов количественного определения индивидуальной эффективной дозы высотной гипоксии у высококвалифицированных спортсменов. Лечебная физкультура и спортивная медицин. 2024;(4);42–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zelenkova I.E., Vinogradov M.A., Glazachev O.S., Badtieva V.A. Comparison of methods for quantitating the effective dose of altitude hypoxia. Lechebnaya fizkul’tura i sportivnaya meditsina. 2024;(4);42–48. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазачев О.С., Зеленкова И.Е., Кубряк О.В. Образовательный курс «Гипоксическая тренировка». Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация. 2017;16(3):160–166. https://doi.org/10.17816/41672</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazachev O.S., Zelenkova I.E., Kubryak O.V Educational course «Hypoxic Training». Russiаn Journal of the Physical Therapy, Balneotherapy and Rehabilitation. 2017;16(3):160–166. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17816/41672</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глазачев О.С., Зеленкова И.Е. Образовательный курс «гипоксическая тренировка». Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация. 2017;16(4):219–224. https://doi.org/10.17816/41697</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazachev O.S., Zelenkova I.E. Educational course «Hypoxic Training». Russiаn Journal of the Physical Therapy, Balneotherapy and Rehabilitation. 2017;16(4):219–224. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17816/41697</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зеленкова И.Е. Практическая значимость измерения общей массы гемоглобина у спортсменов высокой квалификации в видах спорта на выносливость. В: Современная система спортивной подготовки в биатлоне: Материалы VIII Всерос. науч.-практ. конф. Омск: Сибирский государственный университет физической культуры и спорта; 2020, c. 49–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zelenkova I.E. Practical significance of measuring total hemoglobin mass in highly qualified athletes in endurance sports. In: Modern System of Sports Training in Biathlon: Proceedings of the VIII All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Omsk: Siberian State University of Physical Culture and Sports; 2020, pp. 49–53. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finocchiaro G., Westaby J., Sheppard M.N., Papadakis M., Sharma S. Sudden Cardiac Death in Young Athletes: JACC State-of-the-ArtReview. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2024;83(2):350–370. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2023.10.032</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finocchiaro G., Westaby J., Sheppard M.N., Papadakis M., Sharma S. Sudden Cardiac Death in Young Athletes: JACC State-of-the-ArtReview. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2024;83(2):350–370. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2023.10.032</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Torrisi M., Pennisi G., Russo I., Amico F., Esposito M., Liberto A., Cocimano G., Salerno M., Li Rosi G., Di Nunno N., Montana A. Sudden Cardiac Death in Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Users: A Literature Review. Medicina (Kaunas). 2020;56(11):587. http://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56110587</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Torrisi M., Pennisi G., Russo I., Amico F., Esposito M., Liberto A., Cocimano G., Salerno M., Li Rosi G., Di Nunno N., Montana A. Sudden Cardiac Death in Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Users: A Literature Review. Medicina (Kaunas). 2020;56(11):587. http://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56110587</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim J.H., Martinez M.W., Guseh J.S., Krishnan S., Gray B., Harmon K.G., Papadakis M., Phelan D.M., Stewart K., Levine B.D., Baggish A.L.; American College of Cardiology Sports &amp; Exercise Leadership Council. A contemporary review of sudden cardiac arrest and death in competitive and recreational athletes. Lancet. 2024;404(10468):2209–2222. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02086-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim J.H., Martinez M.W., Guseh J.S., Krishnan S., Gray B., Harmon K.G., Papadakis M., Phelan D.M., Stewart K., Levine B.D., Baggish A.L.; American College of Cardiology Sports &amp; Exercise Leadership Council. A contemporary review of sudden cardiac arrest and death in competitive and recreational athletes. Lancet. 2024;404(10468):2209–2222. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02086-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiner R.B., Baggish A.L. Exercise-induced cardiac remodeling. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2012;54(5):380–386. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2012.01.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weiner R.B., Baggish A.L. Exercise-induced cardiac remodeling. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 2012;54(5):380–386. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2012.01.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palmisano A., Darvizeh F., Cundari G., Rovere G., Ferrandino G., Nicoletti V., Cilia F., De Vizio S., Palumbo R., Esposito A., Francone M. Advanced cardiac imaging in athlete’s heart: unraveling the grey zone between physiologic adaptation and pathology. Radiol. Med. 2021;126(12):1518–1531. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-021-01411-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palmisano A., Darvizeh F., Cundari G., Rovere G., Ferrandino G., Nicoletti V., Cilia F., De Vizio S., Palumbo R., Esposito A., Francone M. Advanced cardiac imaging in athlete’s heart: unraveling the grey zone between physiologic adaptation and pathology. Radiol. Med. 2021;126(12):1518–1531. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-021-01411-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sanz-de la Garza M., Carro A., Caselli S. How to interpret right ventricular remodeling in athletes. Clin. Cardiol. 2020;43(8):843–851. http://doi.org/10.1002/clc.23350</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sanz-de la Garza M., Carro A., Caselli S. How to interpret right ventricular remodeling in athletes. Clin. Cardiol. 2020;43(8):843–851. http://doi.org/10.1002/clc.23350</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maron B.J., Chaitman B.R., Ackerman M.J., Bayés de Luna A., Corrado D., Crosson J.E., et al.; Working Groups of the American Heart Association Committee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention; Councils on Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Disease in the Young. Recommendations for physical activity and recreational sports participation for young patients with genetic cardiovascular diseases. Circulation. 2004;109(22):2807–2816. http://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000128363.85581.E1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maron B.J., Chaitman B.R., Ackerman M.J., Bayés de Luna A., Corrado D., Crosson J.E., et al.; Working Groups of the American Heart Association Committee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention; Councils on Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Disease in the Young. Recommendations for physical activity and recreational sports participation for young patients with genetic cardiovascular diseases. Circulation. 2004;109(22):2807–2816. http://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.0000128363.85581.E1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pelliccia A., Zipes D.P., Maron B.J. Bethesda Conference #36 and the European Society of Cardiology Consensus Recommendations revisited a comparison of U.S. and European criteria for eligibility and disqualification of competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2008;52(24):1990–1996. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.055</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pelliccia A., Zipes D.P., Maron B.J. Bethesda Conference #36 and the European Society of Cardiology Consensus Recommendations revisited a comparison of U.S. and European criteria for eligibility and disqualification of competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2008;52(24):1990–1996. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.055</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарыкин А.С., Базанович С.В., Усманов Д.М., Павлова А.А., Бадтиева В.А., Оганнисян М.Г. Возможности метода регрессионного анализа для выявления риска развития сердечно сосудистых заболеваний у спортсмена. Лечебная физкультура и спортивная медицина. 2022;(2):10–17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharykin A.S., Bazanovich S.V., Usmanov D.M., Pavlova A.A., Badtieva V.A., Ogannisian M.G. Possibilities of the regression analysis method for identifying the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases in athletes. Lechebnaya fizkul’tura i sportivnaya meditsina. 2022;(2):10–17. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Linzbach A.J. Struktur und Funktion des gesunden und krankenHerzens. In: Klepzig H. (ed.). Die Funktionsdiagnostik des Herzens. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1958, pp. 94–115. (In German).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Linzbach A.J. Struktur und Funktion des gesunden und krankenHerzens. In: Klepzig H. (ed.). Die Funktionsdiagnostik des Herzens. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1958, pp. 94–115. (In German).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dickhuth H.H., Jakob E., Wink K., Bonzel T., Keul J., Just H. Läßt sich aus der maximalen physiologischen Herzhypertrophie ein absolutes kritisches Herzgewicht ableiten? In: Franz I., Mellerowicz H., Noack W. (eds). Training und Sport zur Pravention und Rehabilitation in der technisierten Umwelt. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1985, pp. 722–727. (In German). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70301-0_114</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dickhuth H.H., Jakob E., Wink K., Bonzel T., Keul J., Just H. Läßt sich aus der maximalen physiologischen Herzhypertrophie ein absolutes kritisches Herzgewicht ableiten? In: Franz I., Mellerowicz H., Noack W. (eds). Training und Sport zur Pravention und Rehabilitation in der technisierten Umwelt. Berlin: Springer-Verlag; 1985, pp. 722–727. (In German). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70301-0_114</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарыкин А.С., Иванова Ю.М., Орджоникидзе З.Г., Бадтиева В.А., Павлов В.И. Экстремально большая дилатация левого желудочка у подростка 17 лет: описание случая и обзор литературы. Педиатрия. Журнал им. Г.Н. Сперанского. 2020;99(3):115–120. https://doi.org/10.24110/0031-403X-2020-99-3-115-120</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharykin A.S., Ivanova Yu.M., Ordzhonikidze Z.G., Badtieva V.A., Pavlov V.I. Extremely big left ventricular dilatation in a 17 year old adolescent: case description and literature review. Pediatria. Journal named after G.N. Speransky. 2020;99(3):115–120. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24110/0031-403X-2020-99-3-115-120</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарыкин А.С., Бадтиева В.А., Павлов В.И. Спортивная кардиология. Москва: ИКАР; 2025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharykin A.S., Badtieva V.A., Pavlov V.I. Sports Cardiology. Moscow: IKAR Publ.; 2025.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарыкин А.С., Бадтиева В.А., Павлов В.И., Ивано ва Ю.М., Усманов Д.М. Морфофункциональные основы высоких функциональных возможностей спортсменов в свете упрощенной зарубежной классификации спорта. Часть 1. Человек. Спорт. Медицина. 2022;22(4):158–169. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm220419</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharykin A.S., Badtieva V.A., Pavlov V.I., Ivanova Yu.M., Usmanov D.M. Morphofunctional basis of high functional capabilities of athletes in the light of a simplified foreign classification of sports. Part 1. Human. Sport. Medicine. 2022;22(4):158–169. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm220419</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарыкин А.С., Бадтиева В.А., Павлов В.И., Иванова Ю.М., Усманов Д.М. Морфофункциональные основы высоких функциональных возможностей спортсменов в свете упрощенной зарубежной классификации спорта. Часть 2 Человек. Спорт. Медицина. 2023;23(4):31–39. https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm230404</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharykin A.S., Badtieva V.A., Pavlov V.I., Ivanova Yu.M., Usmanov D.M. Morphofunctional basis of high functional capabilities of athletes in the light of a simplified foreign classification of sports. Part 2. Human. Sport. Medicine. 2023;23(4):31–39. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.14529/hsm230404</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шарыкин А.С., Бадтиева В.А., Иванова Ю.М., Усманов Д.М. Возможности эхокардиографического скрининга у спортсменов. Часть 2. Структурные изменения сердца. Спортивная медицина: наука и практика. 2022;12(3):72–83. https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2023.1.11</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharykin A.S., Badtieva V.A., Ivanova I.M., Usmanov D.M. Possibilities of echocardiographic screening in athletes. Part 2. Structural changes of the heart. Sports medicine: research and practice. 2023;13(1):5–20. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2023.1.11</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синеоков Д.И., Павлов В.И., Орджоникидзе З.Г., Бадтиева В.А., Шарыкин А.С., Иванова Ю.М., Гвинианидзе М.В. Особенности постоянной формы мерцательной аритмии у спорт сменов. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2024;29(S6):38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sineokov D.I., Pavlov V.I., Ordzhonikidze Z.G., Badtieva V.A., Sharykin A.S., Ivanova Yu.M., Gvinianidze M.V. Features of the permanent form of atrial fibrillation in athletes. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2024;29(S6):38. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Павлов В.И., Орджоникидзе З.Г., Бадтиева В.А., Си не оков Д.И., Шарыкин А.С., Иванова Ю.М., Гвинианидзе М.В., Волкова О.С. Фибрилляция предсердий у спортсменов юношеского возраста. В: Воронцовские чтения. Санкт-Петербург-2024. Сб. материалов XVII Всерос. науч.-практ. конф. Санкт-Петербург; 2024, с. 93–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pavlov V.I., Ordzhonikidze Z.G., Badtieva V.A., Sineokov D.I., Sharykin A.S., Ivanova Yu.M., Gvinianidze M.V., Volkova O.S. Atrial fibrillation in adolescent athletes. In: Vorontsov Readings. Saint Petersburg, 2024. Proceedings of the XVII All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Saint Petersburg; 2024, pp. 93–94. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
