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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">smjournal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Спортивная медицина: наука и практика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sports medicine: research and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-2524</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2587-9014</issn><publisher><publisher-name>NEICON</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47529/2223-2524.2026.1.8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">smjournal-752</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПОРТИВНАЯ ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS TRAUMATOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Хроническая паховая боль у спортсменов. Трудности терминологии. Литературный обзор</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chronic Groin Pain in Athletes. Terminology Challenges. A Literature Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1742-7746</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрий</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuri</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юрий Алексей Викторович, к.м.н., заведующий 1-­м хирургическим отделением</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 1, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Yuri, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the 1st Surgical Department</p><p>111123, Moscow, Novogireevskaya str., 1–1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexeydoctor.moscow@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-5575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Б. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>B. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлов Богдан Борисович, к.м.н., заместитель главного врача по контролю качества медицинской деятельности и организации хирургической службы</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 1, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bogdan B. Orlov, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Quality Control of Medical Activities and Organization of Surgical Service</p><p>111123, Moscow, Novogireevskaya str., 1–1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bborlov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6675-7652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпагин</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpagin</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шпагин Константин Юрьевич, врач-­хирург 1-­го хирургического отделения</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 1, корп. 1</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Yu. Shpagin, surgeon of the 1st surgical department</p><p>111123, Moscow, Novogireevskaya str., bldg. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.shpagin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-5850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кащенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashchenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кащенко Виктор Анатольевич, д.м.н., профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии; заместитель главного врача по хирургии</p><p>199034, Санкт-­Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9;</p><p>188640, Ленинградская область, м. р­н Всеволожский, с.п. Юкковское, зд. 1, к. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor A. Kashchenko, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery; Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery</p><p>199034, Saint Petersburg, Universitetskaya Nab., bldg. 7–9;</p><p>188640, Leningrad Region, Vsevolozhsky Metropolitan District, Yukkovskoye Rural Settlement, bldg. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surg122@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4276-6007</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коптеев</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopteyev</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коптеев Никита Романович, к.м.н., врач­-хирург 1­-го хирургического отделения; ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>194291, Санкт-­Петербург, пр. Культуры, д. 4;</p><p>199034, Санкт-­Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7–9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikita R. Kopteyev, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon, 1st Surgical Department; Assistant Professor, Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>4 Kultury ave., St. Petersburg, 194291;</p><p>Saint Petersburg, 199034, Universitetskaya Embankment, bldg. 7–9</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikitakopteyev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-3590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буданов</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budanov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буданов Дмитрий Сергеевич, врач-хирург 1-го хирургического отделения</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 1, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry S. Budanov, Surgeon, 1st Surgical Department</p><p>111123, Moscow, Novogireevskaya str., bldg. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.budanov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8707-5943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карлов</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karlov</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карлов Тимофей Дмитриевич, клинический ординатор 1-го хирургического отделения</p><p>111123, г. Москва, ул. Новогиреевская, д. 1, кор. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timofey D. Karlov, Clinical Resident, 1st Surgical Department</p><p>111123, Moscow, Novogireevskaya str., bldg. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.karlov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ города Москвы «Московский клинический научный центр имени А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Research Center named after A.S. Loginov of Department of Health of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких технологий «Белоостров» (ООО «ММЦ ВТ»); ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Beloostrov High-Tech Clinic; Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»; ФГБУ «Северо-Западный окружной научно-клинический центр имени Л.Г. Соколова Федерального медико-биологического агентства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University; L.G. Sokolov Northwestern Regional Clinical Hospital of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юрий А.В., Орлов Б.Б., Шпагин К.Ю., Кащенко В.А., Коптеев Н.Р., Буданов Д.С., Карлов Т.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юрий А.В., Орлов Б.Б., Шпагин К.Ю., Кащенко В.А., Коптеев Н.Р., Буданов Д.С., Карлов Т.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yuri A.V., Orlov B.B., Shpagin K.Y., Kashchenko V.A., Kopteyev N.R., Budanov D.S., Karlov T.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/752">https://www.smjournal.ru/jour/article/view/752</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение: несмотря на несколько консенсусных заявлений, предложенных экспертными группами, в том числе об использовании терминологии, до сих пор множество авторов используют различные термины по отношению к одним и тем же патологиям, связанным с болью в паховой области у спортсменов. Разнообразие определений и причин паховой боли у спортсменов может приводить к различной стратегии диагностики и лечения спортсменов с синдромом паховой боли.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: рассмотреть и проанализировать современную литературу для определения терминологии хронической паховой боли у спортсменов в клинической практике. Дать определение термину «спортивная грыжа» согласно последнему консенсусу по паховой боли у спортсменов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В базах данных Pubmed, Springer, Scopus и Google Scholar был произведен поиск статей на английском языке, в которых описывалась терминология хронической паховой боли у спортсменов. Для поиска использовались следующие словосочетания: «sports hernia», «athletic pubalgia», «groin pain syndrome» и «sportsman’s groin». Дизайн исследования — повествовательный обзор.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Было обнаружено четыре консенсусных заявления, предложенных различными экспертными группами, начиная с 2014 г. Боль в паховой области у спортсменов относится к категории, которую в большинстве случаев называют «спортивной грыжей». Наиболее частыми терминами являются «спортивная грыжа», «грыжа спортсмена», «спортивная пубалгия» и «травма мышц кора».</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В настоящее время под термином «спортивная грыжа» понимается изолированная слабость задней стенки пахового канала без наличия настоящей анатомической грыжи, приводящая к хронической паховой боли у спортсменов. Так как боль не связана с грыжей в привычном ее понимании, это вносит путаницу среди врачей. Сообщества практикующих специалистов должны оценивать многообразие симптомов паховой боли у спортсменов при постановке диагноза, а также использовать одну и ту же терминологию, основанную на анатомической, клинической и патогенетической составляющей паховой боли.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Despite several consensus statements proposed by expert groups, including those addressing terminology, numerous authors still use different terms to describe the same pathologies associated with groin pain in athletes. The diversity of definitions and etiologies of groin pain in athletes may lead to inconsistencies in diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for athletes with groin pain syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To review and analyze current literature in order to clarify the terminology of chronic groin pain in athletes used in clinical practice, and to define the term «sports hernia» in accordance with the most recent consensus on groin pain in athletes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A narrative review was conducted using PubMed, Springer, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases to identify English-language articles describing the terminology related to chronic groin pain in athletes. The following search terms were used: «sports hernia», «athletic pubalgia», «groin pain syndrome» and «sportsman’s groin».</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Four consensus statements proposed by various expert groups since 2014 were identified. Groin pain in athletes is most commonly classified within the category referred to as «sports hernia». The most frequently used terms include «sports hernia», «athletic pubalgia», «sportsman’s hernia» and «core muscle injury».</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Currently, the term «sports hernia» refers to an isolated weakness of the posterior wall of the inguinal canal, without the presence of a true anatomical hernia, leading to chronic groin pain in athletes. Because the pain is not associated with a hernia in the conventional sense, this terminology can be confusing for clinicians. Professional communities should recognize the spectrum of symptoms associated with athletic groin pain and adopt a unified terminology based on anatomical, clinical, and pathophysiological principles.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спортивная грыжа</kwd><kwd>пах спортсмена</kwd><kwd>паховая боль</kwd><kwd>пубалгия</kwd><kwd>паховая грыжа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sports hernia</kwd><kwd>athletic groin pain</kwd><kwd>groin pain</kwd><kwd>pubalgia</kwd><kwd>inguinal hernia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bisciotti G.N., Zini R., Aluigi M., Aprato A., Auci A., Bellinzona E., et al. Groin Pain Syndrome Italian Consensus Conference update 2023. J. Sports Med. Phys. 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