The impact of visual functions on athletes’ results and methods of their improvements
https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2023.1.4
Abstract
Regardless of the sport, maintaining and improvement of visual functions in athletes act an important role in achieving personal records.
In this article, the interrelationships between sports results and the state of visual functions were determined, as well as devices and methods were analyzed, thanks to which it is possible to improve functions of the visual analyzer.
About the Authors
I. B. MedvedevRussian Federation
Igor B. Medvedev, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Department of Ophthalmology
1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997
M. V. Gusakov
Russian Federation
Mikhail V. Gusakov, 6th year student, Department of Ophthalmology
1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997
M. U. Borisova
Russian Federation
Mariya U. Borisova, 6th year student, Department of Ophthalmology
1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997
T. I. Blankova
Russian Federation
Tatyana I. Blankova, resident, Department of Ophthalmology
1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997
N. I. Medvedeva
Russian Federation
Natalya I. Medvedeva, Assistant, Faculty of pediatrics
1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997
N. N. Dergacheva
Russian Federation
Nadezhda N. Dergacheva, Assistant, Department of Ophthalmology
1 Ostrovityanova str., Moscow, 117997
References
1. Larson A.M., Loschky L.C. The contributions of central versus peripheral vision to scene gist recognition. J. Vis. 2009;9(10):6.1–16. https://doi.org/10.1167/9.10.6
2. Vater С., Williams M.V., Hossner E.J. What do we see out of the corner of our eye? The role of visual pivots and gaze anchors in sport. Int. Rev. Sport and Exerc. Psychol. 2020;13(1):81–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2019.1582082
3. Coetzee D., Waal E. An Exploratory Investigation of the Effect of a Sports Vision Program on Grade 4 and 5 Female Netball Players' Visual Skills. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2022;19(16):9864. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169864
4. Nascimento H., Alvarez-Peregrina C., Martinez-Perez C., Sánchez-Tena M.Á. Vision in Futsal Players: Coordination and Reaction Time. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2021;18(17):9069. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179069
5. Poltavski D., Biberdorf D., Praus Poltavski C. Which Comes First in Sports Vision Training: The Software or the Hardware Update? Utility of Electrophysiological Measures in Monitoring Specialized Visual Training in Youth Athletes. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 2021;15:732303. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.732303
6. Knöllner A., Memmert D., von Lehe M., Jungilligens J., Scharfen H.E. Specific relations of visual skills and executive functions in elite soccer players. Front. Psychol. 2022;13:960092. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.960092
7. Allen P.M., Ravensbergen R.H.J.C., Latham K., Rose A., Myint J., Mann D.L. Contrast Sensitivity Is a Significant Predictor of Performance in Rifle Shooting for Athletes With Vision Impairment. Front. Psychol. 2018;9:950. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00950
8. Erickson G.B., Citek K., Cove M., Wilczek J., Linster C., Bjarnason B., Langemo N. Reliability of a computer-based system for measuring visual performance skills. Optometry. 2011;82(9):528–542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optm.2011.01.012
9. Schumacher N., Schmidt M., Reer R., Braumann K.M. Peripheral Vision Tests in Sports: Training Effects and Reliability of Peripheral Perception Test. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2019;16(24):5001. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16245001
10. Krasich K., Ramger B., Holton L., Wang L., Mitroff S.R., Gregory Appelbaum L. Sensorimotor Learning in a Computerized Athletic Training Battery. J. Mot. Behav. 2016;48(5):401–412. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222895.2015.1113918
11. Spaniol F., Quinonez A., Cochran S., Hicks B., Alves M., Warren B. The relationship between visual skills and batting performance of professional baseball players. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2014;28(12):101.
12. Szymanski D.J., Light T.J., Voss Z.J., Greenwood M. Relationships between vision performance scores and offensive statistics of collegiate baseball hitters. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2015;47(5S):115–116. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000476724.34610.ce
13. Hülsdünker T., Rentz C., Ruhnow D., Käsbauer H., Strüder H.K., Mierau A. The Effect of a 4-Week Stroboscopic Training on Visual Function and Sport-Specific Visuomotor Performance in Top Level Badminton Players. Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform. 2019;14(3):343–350. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2018-0302
14. Appelbaum L.G., Schroeder J.E., Cain M.S., Mitroff S.R. Improved Visual Cognition through Stroboscopic Training. Front. Psychol. 2011;2:276. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00276
15. Appelbaum L.G., Erickson G. Sports vision training: A review of the state-of-the-art in digital training techniques. Int. Rev. Sport Exerc. Psychol. 2018;11(1):160–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/1750984X.2016.1266376
16. Nyquist J.B., Lappin J.S., Zhang R., Tadin D. Perceptual training yields rapid improvements in visually impaired youth. Sci. Rep. 2016;6:37431. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep37431
Review
For citations:
Medvedev I.B., Gusakov M.V., Borisova M.U., Blankova T.I., Medvedeva N.I., Dergacheva N.N. The impact of visual functions on athletes’ results and methods of their improvements. Sports medicine: research and practice. 2023;13(1):97-102. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2023.1.4