Особенности микробиома кишечника у спортсменов, занимающихся единоборствами

Цель исследования: изучение особенностей кишечного микробиома у молодых мужчин, профессионально занимающихся единоборствами.
Материалы и методы: в исследовании приняли участие 36 молодых мужчин в возрасте от 18 до 26 лет. У участников исследования проводили отбор образцов кала и затем из полученных образцов выделяли бактериальную ДНК.
Результаты: сравнивая микробом кишечника спортсменов с контрольной группой, можно проследить положительное влияние занятий спортом на общее разнообразие представителей микробиоты кишечника. При анализе таксономического состава стоит отдельно отметить увеличение представителей лактат-продуцирующих бактерий и повышенное содержание Akkermansia muciniphila у спортсменов.
Заключение: результаты исследования указывают на влияние спортивных тренировок на микробиоту кишечника человека и позволяют предположить наличие тесной двусторонней связи «микробиом — мышечная ткань».

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