Preview

Sports medicine: research and practice

Advanced search

Sleep quality and sports performance in physically impaired athletes of individual sports

https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2024.1.5

Abstract

Aim: To investigate the relationship between sleep quality and sports performance of individuals with physical impairments in individual sports.
Methods: Three hundred and thirty-eight athletes (age: 36.43 ± 10.81 yrs.; 145 women and 193 men) participated in the study. Volunteers completed a five-part questionnaire on sleep quality. Based on the information available in the Provincial boards and the Veterans and Disabled Federation, the positions obtained by each athlete were considered as a criterion measure of sports performance.
Results: Result showed that in women the positions obtained at the Provincial, National and International level was significantly higher compared with male athletes (p < 0.05). There was no significant relationship between sleep quality and athletic performance of women, men and total (both men and women) athletes in individual sports at the Provincial level (women: r = 0.070, p = 0.409; men: r = -0.844, p = 0.242 and men and women: r = -0.029, p = 0.600); National level (women: r = 0.093, p = 0.271; men: r = 0.020, p = 0.785, men and women: r = 0.039, p = 0.474) and International level (women: r = 0.024, p = 0.781; men: r = 0.094, p = 0.191, men and women: r -0.078, p = 0.151).
Conclusion: There was no significant difference in sleep quality between male and female athletes with physical impairments. No significant relationship was observed between athletic performance and sleep quality between the two groups. In future research, field studies can be used to evaluate this relationship.

About the Authors

F. Ahmadi
Persian Gulf University
Islamic Republic of Iran

Fatemeh Ahmadi, Ph.D., Researcher, Department of Sport Science, School of Literature and Humanities; Researcher, Persian Gulf Sports, Nutrition and Wellness Research and Technology Group, School of Literature and Humanities

Iran, 75131, Bushehr, Persian Gulf Street



M. A. Safari
University of Shiraz
Islamic Republic of Iran

Mohammad Amin Safari, Ph.D., Researcher, Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Shiraz

Iran, 84334–71946, Shiraz, Jomhoori Eslami boulevard



H. R. Sadeghipour
Persian Gulf University
Islamic Republic of Iran

Hamid Reza Sadeghipour, Ph.D, Assistant professor, Department of Sport Science, School of Literature and Humanities; Researcher, Persian Gulf Sports, Nutrition and Wellness Research and Technology Group, School of Literature and Humanities

Iran, 75131, Bushehr, Persian Gulf Street



S. Z. Karizak
Persian Gulf University
Islamic Republic of Iran

Sara Zare Karizak, Ph.D., Assistant professor, Department of Sport Science, School of Literature and Humanities

Iran, 75131, Bushehr, Persian Gulf Street



A. Zar
Persian Gulf University
Islamic Republic of Iran

Abdossaleh Zar, Ph.D., Associate professor, Department of Sport Science, School of Literature and Humanities; Researcher, Persian Gulf Sports, Nutrition and Wellness Research and Technology Group, School of Literature and Humanities

Iran, 75131, Bushehr, Persian Gulf Street



P. T. Nikolaidis
University of West Attica
Greece

Pantelis T. Nikolaidis, Ph.D., Adjunct lecturer, School of Health and Caring Sciences

Greece, 12243, Athens, Ag. Spyridonos str.



References

1. Hays R.D., Martin S.A., Sesti A.M., Spritzer K.L. Psychometric properties of the medical outcomes study sleep measure. Sleep Med. 2005;6(1):41–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2004.07.006

2. Saremi A., Shavandi N., Bayat N. The effect of aerobic training on ghrelin and leptin serum levels and sleep quality in obese and overweight men. J. Arak Uni. Med. Sci. 2012;15(1):52–60. Available at: http://jams.arakmu.ac.ir/article-1-934-en.html

3. Ebrahimi Torkmani B., Siahkouhian M., Azizkhahe Alanag S., Fasihi A. Comparison of the Relationship between Sleep Quality and Pulmonary Function and Biochemical Composition of the Body in Athletic and Non-Athlete Girls. Health Res. J. 2018;3(3):187–195. https://doi.org/10.29252/hrjbaq.3.3.187

4. Sheen Y.H., Choi S.H., Jang S.J., Baek J.H., Jee H.M., Kim M.A., Chae K.Y., Han M.Y. Poor sleep quality has an adverse effect on childhood asthma control and lung function measures. Pediatr. Int. 2017;59(8):917–922. doi/abs/10.1111/ped.13312

5. Tofighi A., Nozad J., Babaee S., Dastah S. Effect of aerobic exercise training on General Health indices in Inactive Veterans. Iran J. War Publ. Health. 2013;5(2):40–45. Available at: http://ijwph.ir/article-1-264-en.html

6. Najafi F., Heydarinejad S., Shetabbushehri S.N. The relationship between the leadership style of coaches, group cohesion and competitive anxiety in women’s Futsal Premier League. Sport Management Studies. 2018;10(47):185–204. https://doi.org/10.22089/smrj.2018.1670.1378

7. Leger D., Metlaine A., Choudat D. Insomnia and sleep disruption: relevance for athletic performance. Clin. Sports Med. 2005;24(2):269–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csm.2004.12.011

8. Abbasi Z., Koushki Jm., Daryanoosh F., Asghari S. Influence of Sleep Deprivation on Indices of Skill Related Physical Fitness In Female Athletes During Morning And Evening. J. Exerc. Physical Act. 2015;15(1):1881–1888. Available at: https://sid.ir/paper/264971/en

9. Bougard C., Davenne D. Effects of sleep deprivation and time-of-day on selected physical abilities in off-road motorcycle riders. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 2012;112(1):59–67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-011-1948-6

10. Taheri M., Arabameri E. The effect of sleep deprivation on choice reaction time and anaerobic power of college student athletes. Asian J. Sports Med. 2012;3(1):15. https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34719

11. Ahmadi M.A., Zar A., Vahdatpoor H., Ahmadi F. The role of professional sports on quality of sleep and life in veterans and disabled professional cycling team athletes. Health and Development Journal (JHAD). 2018;7(2):111–120. https://doi.org/10.22062/jhad.2020.91280

12. Latifi Gr., Farrokhvandi A. Effective factors on life quality of war-injured of Dezfol. Social Development and Welfare Planning. 2012;3(9):81–122. Available at: https://sid.ir/paper/157764/en

13. Mandani B., Hosseini S., Saadat Abadi M., Farahbod M. Effect of group exercise program on quality of life in post-traumatic stress disorder war veterans. Iran J. War Pub. Health. 2015;7(2):91–98. Available at: http://ijwph.ir/article-1-461-en.html

14. Baldwin C.M., Griffith K.A., Nieto F.J., O’connor G.T., Walsleben J.A., Redline S. The association of sleep-disordered breathing and sleep symptoms with quality of life in the Sleep Heart Health Study. Sleep. 2001;24(1):96–105. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/24.1.96

15. Liu Y., Li T., Guo L., Zhang R., Feng X., Liu K. The mediating role of sleep quality on the relationship between perceived stress and depression among the elderly in urban communities: a cross-sectional study. Pub. Health. 2017;149:21–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2017.04.006

16. Buysse D.J., Reynolds III C.F., Monk T.H., Berman S.R., Kupfer D.J. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989;28(2):193–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4

17. Atadokht A. Sleep Quality And Its Related Factors Among University Students. J. Helath Care. 2015;17(1):9–18.

18. Hatami S., Saboonchi R., Sekhavat A., Ahar M., Mosavi H. Comparing the quality of life among participated and non-participated veterans and imperfectives in sport activities. J. Sport Bio. Res. 2012;2(7):29–36. Available at: https://sid.ir/paper/240500/en

19. Monma T., Kohda Y., Yamane M., Mitsui T., Ando K., Takeda F. Prevalence and risk factors of sleep disorders in visually impaired athletes. Sleep Med. 2021;79:175–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2020.11.011

20. Dursun O.B., Erhan S.E., Ibiş E.Ö., Esin I.S., Keleş S., Şirinkan A., et al. The effect of ice skating on psychological wellbeing and sleep quality of children with visual or hearing impairment. Disabil. Rehabil. 2015;37(9):783–789. https://doi.org/10.3109/09638288.2014.942002.

21. Hrozanova M., Moen F., Pallesen S. Unique predictors of sleep quality in junior athletes: the protective function of mental resilience, and the detrimental impact of sex, worry and perceived stress. Front. Psychol. 2019;10:1256. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01256

22. Rodrigues D.F., Silva A., Rosa J.P.P., Ruiz F.S., Veríssimo A.W., Winckler C., et al. Sleep quality and psychobiological aspects of Brazilian Paralympic athletes in the London 2012 pre-Paralympics period. Motriz Revista Educa Física. 2015;21:168–176. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1980-65742015000200007

23. Esteves A.M., Pancotto H.P., Silva A.N. Extension and restriction of sleep time in the physical performance of athletes with visual and intellectual disabilities: new possibilities. Braz. J. Mot. Behav. 2019;13(4):104–112. https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v13i4.132

24. Sanz-Milone V., Narciso F.V., da Silva A., Misuta M., de Mello M.T., Esteves A.M. Sleep of wheelchair rugby athletes: training, rest and competition. Int. J. Sports Med. 2021;42(02):169–174. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1192-5845

25. Salari Mohammadabad M., Shahreza Heydari A., Deldar E. A Comparative Study on sleep quality of Disabled and Nondisabled Athletes. J. Jiroft Uni. Med. Sci. 2017;3(2):73–81. Available at: http://journal.jmu.ac.ir/article-1-127-en.html


Supplementary files

Review

For citations:


Ahmadi F., Safari M.A., Sadeghipour H.R., Karizak S.Z., Zar A., Nikolaidis P.T. Sleep quality and sports performance in physically impaired athletes of individual sports. Sports medicine: research and practice. 2024;14(1):26-31. https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2024.1.5

Views: 407


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2223-2524 (Print)
ISSN 2587-9014 (Online)