Evaluation of the adaptation of freestyle wrestlers depending of the training cycle and sports qualification in accordance with clinical blood parameters

Objective: to evaluate the adaptation of freestyle wrestlers according to clinical blood parameters, depending on the training cycle and qualification of athletes. Materials and methods: 102 freestyle wrestlers aged from 18 to 24 years undergone clinical biochemical tests with determination of peripheral blood parameters. The athletes were divided into three groups according to the competitive period: training, before and after the competition: and into two groups according to the qualification: a candidate for master of sports and a master of sports. Results: enzyme activity depended on the period. The relationship between the competitive period and the activity of γ-GT (r = -0.252, p = 0.030), the level of triglycerides (r = 0.394, p = 0.001) and de Ritis coefficient (r = -0.235, p = 0.046) was revealed. The cholesterol level before the competition was significantly higher (5.15 ± 0.20 mmol/L, p = 0.010), and after the competition (4.58 ± 0.12 mmol/L, p = 0.021) compared to the preparation stage (4.27 ± 0.24 mmol/L). The activity of enzymes and indicators of protein and carbohydrate metabolism depended on the qualification of athletes. The wrestlers, regardless of the sports stage, had a high metabolic equilibrium (de Ritis coefficient). A significant increase in segment neutrophils before the competition (52.43 ± 1.61%, p = 0.032) compared with the training stage (46.32 ± 2.25%) was revealed. Lymphocytes significantly decreased before the competition (35.15 ± 1.71%, p = 0.050) compared with the training stage (41.94 ± 3.04%). In 17% of athletes in the pre-competition period, the conditionally polymorphic stoma (UPC) was found, after competition it was found in 6%. Basophilic granularity depended on the stage of learning. 60% of sportsmen of the highest qualification had codocytes. Conclusions: clinical parameters of blood in athletes depended on the period of the training cycle and on qualification of athletes, and indicated both training and tired state of the body.

wrestlers, biochemical tests, hematological studies, physical activity, adaptation

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