The level of serum creatine phosphokinase as a criterion of recovery in professional soccer players during the competitive period
https://doi.org/10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2018.4.22
Abstract
Objective: the aim of this study was to evaluate the dynamics of the enzyme creatine phospokinase (CPK) in professional soccer players during the competitive period and to develop criteria and standards for the short and long-term adaptation of the athlete's body to physical exertion. Materials and methods: clinical and laboratory monitoring. During two seasons of the national championship 26 soccer players of high sports qualification (age: 26.7±3.1 years, height: 181.5±5.8 cm, fat content in the body: 9.9±1.7%) were examined. All athletes met the following criteria for inclusion in the study: participation in the pre-season, competition period; measurement of CPK level before the start of the season and at all time points after three games during the season; participation time - at least 75 minutes of the match (75-90 min/match); absence of muscle damage and complaints from the muscular system. Results: a twofold increase in the level of CPK was registered on the day after the match; a uniform decrease in the concentration of the enzyme was detected 60-72 hours after the match with the return of indicators to the pre-game level (p <0.05). The relation between athlete’s complaints for general muscular fatigue and high CPK values was established. There was a multiple increase in the concentration of CPK in cases of recorded muscle damage. Conclusions: determination of the CPK level in professional soccer players allows to monitor and evaluate the dynamics of the recovery process, to identify cases of hidden muscle damage. Digital criteria for urgent and long-term normal adaptation of athletes to physical loads based on the content of CPK were obtained.
About the Authors
V. Yu. Khaitin
ФГБОУ ВО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова, Министерство здравоохранения РФ; АО ФК «Зенит»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
S. V. Matveev
ФГБОУ ВО Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова, Министерство здравоохранения РФ
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M. Yu. Grishin
АО ФК «Зенит»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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For citations:
Khaitin V.Yu., Matveev S.V., Grishin M.Yu. The level of serum creatine phosphokinase as a criterion of recovery in professional soccer players during the competitive period. Sports medicine: research and practice. 2018;8(4):22-27. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2018.4.22
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