Evaluation of the actual nutrition and nutritional status of cyclic sports athletes
https://doi.org/10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2019.2.39
Abstract
Objective: assessment of the actual nutrition of athletes involved in cyclic sports. Materials and methods: actual nutrition was investigated using 24-hour (daily) nutritional reproduction. Anthropometric study was conducted by height (cm) and body weight (kg) measuring with subsequent calculation of body mass index (BMI, kg/m2). Body composition was determined by the method of bioimpedansometry. Biochemical markers of nutritional status were determined using the «400 ABXPENTRA» Analyzer in unattended mode. Results: assessment of the actual nutrition of athletes revealed its imbalance-excess consumption of animal fat, cholesterol, sodium and added sugars (including confectionery). In the diet of athletes a vitamin deficiency of Group B, magnesium, calcium was detected, that was due to the insufficient consumption of dairy products, fish, vegetables and fruits. Conclusions: nutritional disorders caused adverse changes of the nutritional status in some of athletes surveyed that manifested by changes in the body composition, dyslipidemia against the background of insufficient efficiency of recovery processes and the risk of overwork.
About the Authors
E. E. Keshabyants
Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Evelina E. Keshabyants, M.D., Ph.D. (Medcine), Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Epidemiology of Nutrition and Genodiagnostics of Alimentary-Dependent Diseases
Moscow
N. N. Denisova
Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Natalia N. Denisova, M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Scientist of the Laboratory of Epidemiology of Nutrition and Genodiagnostics of AlimentaryDependent Diseases
Moscow
A. V. Pogozheva
Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alla V. Pogozheva, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Prof., Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Epidemiology of Nutrition and Genodiagnostics of Alimentary-Dependent Diseases
Moscow
A. N. Martinchik
Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Arseniy N. Martinchik, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Prof., Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Epidemiology of Nutrition and Genodiagnostics of Alimentary-Dependent Diseases
Moscow
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For citations:
Keshabyants E.E., Denisova N.N., Pogozheva A.V., Martinchik A.N. Evaluation of the actual nutrition and nutritional status of cyclic sports athletes. Sports medicine: research and practice. 2019;9(2):39-45. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17238/ISSN2223-2524.2019.2.39
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