Blood fluidity during physical exertion of various types
https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2022.4.3
Abstract
This paper presents data from the literature and own results on the study of blood fluidity (or rheological properties) when performing physical exercises. It is shown that the rheology of blood depends on the functional state of the haemostasis system. It has been established that in the physiological state of the organism, physical exertion of any strength can lead to changes in the reactions of primary and plasma haemostasis and, accordingly, the rheological properties of blood. The review describes the study of factors related to blood flow in humans and animals before and after physical exercise (running, swimming, etc.) in the normal physiological state of the organism, with overstrain and with certain types of pathology (cardiovascular and metabolic diseases). Data on blood flow in conditions of physical activity restriction are presented. Special attention is paid to the corrective role of physical exercises on the rheology (fluidity) of blood in violation of homeostasis of the organism. Possible mechanisms of action of physical exertion on blood flow are considered.
About the Authors
M. E. Grigorjeva
M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Marina E. Grigorjeva, Ph.D. (Biological Sciences, Leading Researcher of the Laboratory of Protective Blood Systems named after prof. B.A. Kudryashov, Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Biology Faculty
1/12 Leninsky Gory, Moscow, 119234
S. M. Sorokoletov
S.P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey M. Sorokoletov, Full member of the National Security Academy, Professor, MD, Deputy chief physician for the medical unit (therapeutic care)
5 2nd Botkinsky proezd, Moscow, 125284
A. V. Korobovsky
Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander V. Korobovsky, Senior Lecturer of the Operation Management of Rocket and Space Systems Department
4 Volokolamskoye sh., 125993, Moscow
L. A. Lyapina
M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ludmila A. Lyapina, Professor, Doctor of Biological Sciences, Head of laboratory of protective blood systems named after prof. B.A. Kudryashov, Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Biology Faculty
1/12 Leninsky Gory, Moscow, 119234
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For citations:
Grigorjeva M.E., Sorokoletov S.M., Korobovsky A.V., Lyapina L.A. Blood fluidity during physical exertion of various types. Sports medicine: research and practice. 2022;12(4):45-58. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2022.4.3
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