Preview

Sports medicine: research and practice

Advanced search

The algorithm of examination athletes with prolongation QT interval in ECG

https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2026.1.3

Abstract

The aim of the study: to developed the algorithm for the examination of the young athletes with prolongation of the QT interval on a standard ECG.

Materials and methods: based on the analysis of literature and our own experience, an algorithm for examining athletes with a prolongation of the QT interval on an ECG has been developed.

Results. The algorithm of examination includes sequential examination and sport admission of the athletes with prolongation of QT interval (QTc on an ECG more than 460 ms) in order to differentiate diagnosis of its prolongation.

Conclusion. The proposed algorithm for examining athletes with QT prolongation on an ECG can be used for the differential diagnosis of long QT syndrome and secondary prolongation caused by overtraining. Its use will optimize the cost of the examination and avoid unjustified expensive examinations in athletes with secondary or stress-induced prolongation of the QT interval.

About the Authors

V. N. Komoliatova
Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation

Vera N. Komoliatova, Dr. Sci. (Med.), physician, Center for Syncope and Cardiac Arrhythmias; Professor of Department of Pediatrics

20 Moskvorechye str., Moscow, 115409;

2/1 bldg. 1 Barrikadnaya str., Moscow, 125993



L. M. Makarov
Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents; Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education
Russian Federation

Leonid M. Makarov, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of Center for Syncope and Cardiac Arrhythmias; Professor of Department of Pediatrics

20 Moskvorechye str., Moscow, 115409;

2/1 bldg. 1 Barrikadnaya str., Moscow, 125993



A. G. Akopyan
Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents; Institution of State Research Center of Russian Federation – FMBC after A.I. Burnazyan of FMBA of Russia
Russian Federation

Anush G. Akopyan, physician, Center for Syncope and Cardiac Arrhythmias

20 Moskvorechye str., Moscow, 115409;

46 bldg. 8, Zhivopisnaya str., Moscow, 123098



D. A. Basportochnii
Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents
Russian Federation

Dmitriy A. Besportochnii, doctor, Center for Syncope and Cardiac Arrhythmias

20 Moskvorechye str., Moscow, 115409



References

1. Zeppilli P., Biffi A., Cammarano M., Corrado D., Castelletti S., Cavarretta E., Cecchi F., et al. Italian Cardiological Guidelines (COCIS) for Competitive Sport Eligibility in athletes with heart disease: update 2024. Minerva Med. 2024;115(5):533–564. https://doi.org/10.23736/s0026-4806.24.09519-3

2. Макаров Л.М., Комолятова В.Н., Аксенова Н.В. Анализ причин отводов от занятий спортом юных элитных спортсменов. Рос. вестн. перинатол и педиатр 2020;65(6):65–71. https://doi.org/10.21508/1027-4065-2020-65-6-65-71

3. Basavarajaiah S., Wilson M., Whyte G., Shah A., Behr E., Sharma S. Prevalence and significance of an isolated long QT interval in elite athletes. Eur. Heart J. 2007;28(23):2944–2949. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehm404

4. Юнисова А.С., Смоленский А.В. Приобретенное удлинение интервала QT у спортсменов. Спортивная медицина: наука и практика. 2021;11(4):17–25. https://doi.org/10.47529/22232524.2021.4.3

5. Wilde A.A.M., Amin A.S., Postema P.G. Diagnosis, management and therapeutic strategies for congenital long QT syndrome. Heart. 2022;108(5):332–338. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2020-318259

6. Комолятова В.Н., Шаблинова Т.С., Дроздов Д.В., Карпова И.Е., Козловская И.Л., Макаров Л.М. Интервал QT на электрокардиограмме покоя: значение и методы измерения. Вестник аритмологии. 2024;31(2):е15-е23. https://doi.org/10.35336/VA-1301

7. Макаров Л.М., Киселева И.И., Комолятова В.Н., Федина Н.Н. Новые нормы и интерпретации детской электрокардиограммы. Педиатрия им. Г.Н. Сперанского. 2015;94(2):63–68.

8. Sharma S., Drezner J.A., Baggish A., Papadakis M., Wilson M.G., Prutkin J.M., et al. International recommendations for electrocardiographic interpretation in athletes. Eur. Heart J. 2017;39(16):1466–1480. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehw631

9. Ragazzoni G.L., Cavigli L., Cavarretta E., Maffei S., Mandoli G.E., Pastore M.C., et al. How to evaluate resting ECG and imaging in children practising sport: a critical review and proposal of an algorithm for ECG interpretation. Eur. J. Prev. Cardiol. 2023;30(5):375–383. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurjpc/zwac218

10. Комолятова В.Н., Макаров Л.М., Акопян А.Г., Комаров А.Н., Аксенова Н.В., Беспорточный Д.А. Handgrip-тест в диагностике синдрома удлиненного интервала QT. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2024;29(2S):5762. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2024-5762

11. Комолятова В.Н., Макаров Л.М., Киселева И.И., Беспорточный Д.А., Дмитриева А.В., Балыкова Л.А., Паршина Т.С. Изменение интервала QT в ортостазе – новый диагностический маркер синдрома удлиненного интервала QT. Медицинский алфавит 2019;22(2):18–21. https://doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2019-2-21(396)-18-21

12. Patel S.I., Ackerman M.J., Shamoun F.E., Geske J.B., Ommen S.R., Love W.T., Cha S.S., Bos J.M., Lester S. QT prolongation and sudden cardiac death risk in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Acta Cardiol. 2019;74(1):53–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/00015385.2018.1440905

13. Dilaveris P. , Vassilopoulos C., Tsagga E., Vavuranakis M., Stefanadis C. Torsades de pointes as a cause of sudden death in a patient with aortic stenosis and atrial fibrillation. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2006;11(3):284–286. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-474X.2006.00117.x

14. Hong-liang Z., Qin L, Zhi-hong L., Zhi-hui Z, Zhihui Z., Chang-ming X., Xin-hai N., Jian-guo H., Ying-jie W., Shu, Z. Heart rate-corrected QT interval and QT dispersion in patients with pulmonary hypertension. Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. 2009;121(9-10):330–333. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-009-1184-9

15. Шарыкин А.С., Бадтиева В.А., Иванова Ю.М., Усманов Д.М. Возможности эхокардиографического скрининга у спортсменов. Часть 2. Структурные изменения сердца. Спортивная медицина: наука и практика. 2023;13(1):5–20. https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2023.1.11

16. Schwartz P.J., Crotti L. QTc Behavior During Exercise and Genetic Testing for the Long-QT Syndrome. Circulation 2011;124(20):2181–2184; https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.111.062182

17. Макаров Л.М., Комолятова В.Н., Куприянова О.О., Первова Е.В., Рябыкина Г.В., Соболев А.В., и др. Национальные российские рекомендации по применению методики холтеровского мониторирования в клинической практике. Российский кардиологический журнал 2014;(2):6–71. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2014-2-6-71

18. Folansbee C.W., Beerman L., Arora G. Automated QT analysis on Holter monitors in pediatric patients can differentiative long QT syndrome from controls. Pacing Clin. Electrophysiol. 2018;41(1):50–56. https://doi.org/10.1111/pace.13244

19. Makarov L., Komoliatova V., Zaklyazminskaya E., Dmitrieva A. Ambulatory ECG Monitoring in Patients With Long QT Syndrome. Circulation. 2018;138(1). https://doi.org/10.1161/circ.138.suppl_1.12768

20. Genovesi S., Zaccaria D., Rossi E., Valsecchi M.G., Stella A., Stramba-Badiale M. Effects of exercise training on heart rate and QT interval in healthy young individuals: are there gender differences? Europace. 2007;9(1):55–60. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/eul145

21. Dagradi F., Spazzolini C., Castelletti S., Pedrazzini M., Kotta M.-C., Crotti L., Schwartz P.J. Exercise Training-Induced Repolarization Abnormalities Masquerading as Congenital Long QT Syndrome. Circulation 2020;142(25):2405–2415. https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.120.048916

22. Жолинский А.В., Кадыкова А.И., Гладышев Н.С., Терехов М.В., Ивашечкин А.А., Максютина В.В., и др. Структура заболеваний системы кровообращения и их генетические предикторы у спортсменов с высокой интенсивностью тренировочной и соревновательной нагрузки. Спортивная медицина: наука и практика. 2023;13(4):12–26. https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2023.4.9

23. Christoua G.A., Vlahosc A.P., Christoud K.A., Mantzoukas S., Drougias C.A., Christodoulou D.K. Prolonged QT Interval in Athletes: Distinguishing between Pathology and Physiology. Cardiology 2022;147(5–6):578–586 https://doi.org/10.1159/000526385

24. Lutfillin L.Y., Kim Z.F., Bilalova R.R. A 24-hours ambulatory monitoring in assessment of QT interval duration and dispersion in rowers with physiological myocardial hypertrophy. Biol. Sport. 2013;30(4):237–241. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1077547


Review

For citations:


Komoliatova V.N., Makarov L.M., Akopyan A.G., Basportochnii D.A. The algorithm of examination athletes with prolongation QT interval in ECG. Sports medicine: research and practice. 2026;16(1):5-11. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2026.1.3

Views: 160

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2223-2524 (Print)
ISSN 2587-9014 (Online)