Analysis of the dynamics and structure of morbidity of athletes of the national teams of Moscow based on the results of medical examination
V. A. Badtieva,
E. A. Tenyaeva,
N. V. Sichinava,
E. A. Turova,
N. N. Trukhacheva,
V. I. Afonina,
I. G. Babeyan,
D. A. Vereshagina,
Yu. D. Vostrikov,
O. I. Goryacheva,
S. N. Derevyanko,
A. A. Dyachkova,
N. A. Kostina,
N. V. Makunin,
A. A. Petrosyan,
E. A. Savin,
E. I. Sumaneeva,
F. V. Tokarev,
D. M. Usmanov,
S. V. Yugai, 
Ye. A. Rozhkova,
I. N. Artikulova,
N. A. Papina
Ye. A. Rozhkova,
I. N. Artikulova,
N. A. Papina https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2022.2.1
Abstract
Objective: The aim of the study was to analyze the structure and dynamics of morbidity of athletes, members of sports teams of the city of Moscow based on the results of an in-depth medical examination in the period 2017–2021.
Materials and methods: The data of the medical examination of athletes, which took place at the Moscow scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, restorative and sports medicine, including instrumental, functional and laboratory studies from 2017 to 2021, were analyzed. In 2017, 15176 athletes were examined, in 2018 and 2019, 11200, in 2020, 10080 people and in 2021–11922 athletes.
Results: The results of the study showed an increase in the proportion of amenorrhea within the triad of athletes, an increase in general therapeutic morbidity, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, among which the proportion of secondary hyperbilirubinemia in 2021 increased 3 times compared to 2020, which, in our opinion, is also due to the impact of the pandemic and quarantine restrictions.
The high prevalence of ophthalmological morbidity of athletes and changes in the cardiovascular system is shown. During 2017–2021, a change in the structure of cardiac morbidity was revealed in the form of an increase in the proportion of cardiac arrhythmias and hypertensive response to stress.
An increase in the endocrine morbidity of athletes in 2021 was revealed due to an increase in the proportion of hypothyroidism and more frequent detection of hyperthyroidism, possibly related to the COVID-19 pandemic, which requires further research.
There was also an increase in diseases of the skin and genitourinary system in athletes. Psychological problems of athletes increased during the observation period from 2017 to 2021. There was no significant dynamics of surgical and traumatological diseases, otolaryngological pathologу.
Conclusion: The results of the study indicate the importance of regular full-fledged examination of athletes, identification of various functional disorders and diseases for their timely prevention and treatment in order to preserve the health of athletes and improve athletic performance.
About the Authors
V. A. Badtieva
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Victoria A. Badtieva — corresponding member of the RAS, M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Head of Branch No. 1 of Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare, Head of the Department of Sports Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology, Head of the Department of Sports Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology; Professor of the Department of Restorative Medicine, Rehabilitation and Balneology of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120;
62/1, Leninsky prospect, Moscow, 119296
E. A. Tenyaeva
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena A. Tenyaeva — Ph.D. (Medicine), Leading Researcher of the Department of Sports Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology, Branch No. 1
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
N. V. Sichinava
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nino V. Sichinava — M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Deputy Head of the Branch, Chief Researcher of the Department of Sports Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
E. A. Turova
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena A. Turova — M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor, Deputy Director of Science of Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
N. N. Trukhacheva
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Natalia V. Trukhacheva — Ph.D. (Medicine), Senior Researcher of the Department of Sports Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
V. I. Afonina
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Vera I. Afonina — head of the consultative and diagnostic department of Branch No. 1
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
I. G. Babeyan
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Inna G. Babeyan — doctor of Branch No. 1
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
D. A. Vereshagina
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Darya A. Vereshchagina — doctor of Branch No. 1
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
Yu. D. Vostrikov
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yuri D. Vostrikov — doctor of Branch No. 1
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
O. I. Goryacheva
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga I. Goryacheva — doctor of Branch No. 1
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
S. N. Derevyanko
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey N. Derevyanko — Ph.D. (Medicine), doctor of Branch No. 1
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
A. A. Dyachkova
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Anna A. Dyachkova — doctor of Branch No. 1
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
N. A. Kostina
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Natalia A. Kostina — doctor of Branch No. 1
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
N. V. Makunin
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Nikolay A. Makunin — doctor of Branch No. 1
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
A. A. Petrosyan
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Andrey A. Petrosyan — doctor of Branch No. 1
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
E. A. Savin
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Eldar A. Savin — doctor of Branch No. 1
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
E. I. Sumaneeva
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena I. Sumaneeva — doctor of Branch No. 1
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
F. V. Tokarev
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Fedor V. Tokarev — doctor of Branch No. 1
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
D. M. Usmanov
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation of Federal Medical Biological Agency
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Damir N. Usmanov — doctor of Branch No. 1
5, Bolshaya Dorogomilovskaya str., Moscow, 121059
S. V. Yugai
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sergey V. Yugai — doctor of Branch No. 1
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
Ye. A. Rozhkova
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Yelena A. Rozhkova — D.Sc. (Biology), Leading Researcher
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
I. N. Artikulova
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Irina N. Artikulova — M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Senior Researcher, Department of Sports Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
N. A. Papina
Moscow Scientific and Practical Center for Medical Rehabilitation, Restorative and Sports Medicine of the Moscow Department of Healthcare
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Natalya A. Papina — otorhinolaryngologist of Branch No. 1
53, Zemlyanoy Val str., Moscow, 105120
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Review
For citations:
Badtieva V.A., Tenyaeva E.A., Sichinava N.V., Turova E.A., Trukhacheva N.N., Afonina V.I., Babeyan I.G., Vereshagina D.A., Vostrikov Yu.D., Goryacheva O.I., Derevyanko S.N., Dyachkova A.A., Kostina N.A., Makunin N.V., Petrosyan A.A., Savin E.A., Sumaneeva E.I., Tokarev F.V., Usmanov D.M., Yugai S.V., Rozhkova Ye.A., Artikulova I.N., Papina N.A. Analysis of the dynamics and structure of morbidity of athletes of the national teams of Moscow based on the results of medical examination. Sports medicine: research and practice. 2022;12(2):22-31. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47529/2223-2524.2022.2.1
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